<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
application.setAttribute("name", "zs");
session.setAttribute("name2", "zs2");
request.setAttribute("name3", "zs3");
pageContext.setAttribute("name4", "zs4");
%>
application:<%=application.getAttribute("name")%><br>
session:<%=session.getAttribute("name2")%><br>
request:<%=request.getAttribute("name3")%><br>
pageContext:<%=pageContext.getAttribute("name4")%><br>
<%-- <jsp:forward page="jsp_objectDemo2.jsp"></jsp:forward> --%>
<a href="jsp_objectDemo2.jsp">demo2</a>
</body>
</html>
注意:当服务器重启时,session却依然有效!
El
<%@page import="com.atguigu.bean.Student"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
int i = 10;
pageContext.setAttribute("i", i);
request.setAttribute("i", i);
session.setAttribute("i", i);
application.setAttribute("i", i);
%>
jsp:<%=i %>
el:${i}
<h1>el取对象及对象的属性值</h1>
<%
Student stu = new Student("zhangsan",18);
request.setAttribute("stu", stu);
%>
el:${stu.name }<br>
jsp:<%=((Student)request.getAttribute("stu")).getName() %>
</body>
</html>
最直观的区别:el可以直接调用属性,但jsp需要强制转换类型!
全局变量:如果没有get方法,变量只能算一个空壳
属性:在类中书写get方法后的变量才算属性
<%@page import="java.util.ArrayList"%>
<%@page import="java.util.List"%>
<%@page import="com.atguigu.bean.Student"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>empty运算符</h1>
<%
String s = "";
String s2 = null;
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
request.setAttribute("s", s);
request.setAttribute("s2", s2);
request.setAttribute("list", list);
%>
${not empty s}<br>
${!empty s2}<br>
${empty list}<br>
</body>
</html>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
int i = 10;
request.setAttribute("i", i);
%>
jsp:<%=i %>
<h1>JSTL通用标签</h1>
<c:set var="i" value="100" scope="page"></c:set>
jstl:<c:out value="${pageScope.i}"></c:out>
<c:remove var="i" scope="request"/><br>
el:${i}
</body>
</html>
当<c:set>标签内不设置scope=”…” 默认为最小域page
当<c:remove>标签内不设置scope=”…” 默认全部消除
JSTL选择结构
<%@page import="com.atguigu.bean.User"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>JSTL选择结构</h1>
<c:set target="${requestScope.user }" property="username" value="lisi"></c:set>
<c:if test="${not empty requestScope.user }">
user is null
</c:if>
end<br>
<!-- age<18:未成年 30>age>=18:青年 60>age>=30:中年 80>age>=60:中老年
age>=80:老年 -->
<c:set var="age" value="17" scope="session"></c:set>
<c:choose>
<c:when test="${sessionScope.age<18 }">
未成年
</c:when>
<c:when test="${sessionScope.age>=18 and sessionScope<30 }">
青年
</c:when>
<c:when test="${sessionScope.age>=30 and sessionScope<60 }">
中年
</c:when>
<c:when test="${sessionScope.age>=60 and sessionScope<80 }">
中老年
</c:when>
<c:otherwise>
老年
</c:otherwise>
</c:choose>
</body>
</html>
JSTL循环结构
<%@page import="java.util.ArrayList"%>
<%@page import="java.util.List"%>
<%@page import="com.atguigu.bean.User"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
//list
List<User> list = new ArrayList<User>();
list.add(0,new User("zs","123456"));
list.add(1,new User("lisi","123456"));
list.add(2,new User("wangwu","123456"));
session.setAttribute("list", list);
%>
<h1>循环结构</h1>
<c:forEach var="i" begin="1" end="100" step="2">
${i }
</c:forEach>
<br>
<c:forEach items="${sessionScope.list }" var="user">
username:${user.username }-----password:${user.password}<br>
</c:forEach>
</body>
</html>