566. Reshape the Matrix

In MATLAB, there is a very useful function called 'reshape', which can reshape a matrix into a new one with different size but keep its original data.

You're given a matrix represented by a two-dimensional array, and two positive integers r and c representing the row number and column number of the wanted reshaped matrix, respectively.

The reshaped matrix need to be filled with all the elements of the original matrix in the same row-traversing order as they were.

If the 'reshape' operation with given parameters is possible and legal, output the new reshaped matrix; Otherwise, output the original matrix.

Example 1:

Input: 
nums = 
[[1,2],
 [3,4]]
r = 1, c = 4
Output: 
[[1,2,3,4]]
Explanation:
The row-traversing of nums is [1,2,3,4]. The new reshaped matrix is a 1 * 4 matrix, fill it row by row by using the previous list.

Example 2:

Input: 
nums = 
[[1,2],
 [3,4]]
r = 2, c = 4
Output: 
[[1,2],
 [3,4]]
Explanation:
There is no way to reshape a 2 * 2 matrix to a 2 * 4 matrix. So output the original matrix.

Note:

1. The height and width of the given matrix is in range [1, 100].
2. The given r and c are all positive.

---

func matrixReshape(nums [][]int, r int, c int) [][]int {
    m:=len(nums)
    n:=len(nums[0])
    if m*n!=r*c{
        return nums
    }
    var ret [][]int
    for i:=0;i<r;i++{
        ret=append(ret,make([]int,c))
    }
    
    for i:=0;i<r*c;i++{
        ret[i/c][i%c]=nums[i/n][i%n]
    }
    return ret
}

var ret [][]int 声明后ret为[]，所以不能直接赋值，要创建切片

数组的长度须为常量不能是变量，基于以上，下面算法错误

func matrixReshape(nums [][]int, r int, c int) [][]int {
    m:=len(nums)
    n:=len(nums[0])
    if m*n!=r*c{
        return nums
    }
  //  var ret [r][c]int
      var ret [][]int
    
    row, col:= 0, 0
    for i,v:= range nums{
        for j,_:= range v{
            ret[row][col] = nums[i][j]
            if (col == c){
                row++
                col = 0
            }
        }
    }
    return ret
}