xml模块学习

xml模块

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<data>
    <country name="Liechtenstein">
        <rank updated="yes">2</rank>
        <year>2008</year>
        <gdppc>141100</gdppc>
        <neighbor name="Austria" direction="E"/>
        <neighbor name="Switzerland" direction="W"/>
    </country>
    <country name="Singapore">
        <rank updated="yes">5</rank>
        <year>2011</year>
        <gdppc>59900</gdppc>
        <neighbor name="Malaysia" direction="N"/>
    </country>
    <country name="Panama">
        <rank updated="yes">69</rank>
        <year>2011</year>
        <gdppc>13600</gdppc>
        <neighbor name="Costa Rica" direction="W"/>
        <neighbor name="Colombia" direction="E"/>
    </country>
</data>

import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
tree = ET.parse('xz.xml')     #打开文件
root = tree.getroot()
print(root.tag)

#遍历文档
for child in root:
    print(child.tag,child.attrib)
    for i in child:
        print(i.tag,i.text)

#遍历year节点
for node in root.iter('year'):
    print(node.tag,node.text)

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
tree = ET.parse('xz.xml')     #打开文件
root = tree.getroot()             #seek(0)
#修改
for node in root.iter('year'):
    new_year = int(node.text) + 10
    node.text = str(new_year)
    node.set('newcoding','yes')
tree.write('test.xml')    

#删除
for country in root.findall('country'):
    rank = int(country.find('rank').text)
    if rank > 50:
        root.remove(country)

tree.write('outtest.xml')

自建xml

import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET

root = ET.Element('nameroot')
people = ET.SubElement(root,'people',attrib = {'enrolled':'yes'})
name = ET.SubElement(people,'name')
name.text = 'Bob'
age = ET.SubElement(people,'age',attrib={'enrooled':'no'})
gender = ET.SubElement(people,'gender')
gender.text = 'male'
people = ET.SubElement(root,'people',attrib = {'enrolled':'yes'})
name = ET.SubElement(people,'name')
name.text = 'Lucy'
age = ET.SubElement(people,'age')
age = '18'
gender = ET.SubElement(people,'gender')
gender.text = 'female'

et = ET.ElementTree(root)
et.write('xmltest.xml',encoding='utf8',xml_declaration=True)

ET.dump(root)