centos 安装 pyhon3

centos 6.9 安装pyhon3

 

1,安装依赖：

yum -y install wget zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel gcc gcc++

 

2，下载python/编译/安装

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.0/Python-3.6.0.tgz

tar -xzvf ./Python-3.6.0.tgz -C /usr/local/src/

cd /usr/local/src/Python-3.6.0/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python

make

make install

 

3、更改环境变量并使其生效、验证

vim ~/.bash_profile

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin

# 改为：

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/python/bin

 

source ~/.bash_profile

 

python3 -V

 

5.核对Python版本

python -V

Python 3.6.0

 

python2.6 -V

Python 2.6.6

 

6、更改yum程序，yum程序要用到python 2.X

vi /usr/bin/yum

将

#!/usr/bin/python

改成

#!/usr/bin/python2.6

 

7、pip安装模块

pip3 install requests