Spring基于注解的装配

Spring的常用注解：

• @Component
• @Repository
• @Service
• @Controller
• @Autowired
• @Resource
• @Qualifier

---

具体实例

1. 创建UserDao接口和UserDaoImpl类，并用注解装配

public interface UserDao {
    public void save();
}

@Repository("userDao")
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
    @Override
    public void save() {
        System.out.println("userDao.save()");
    }
}

2. 创建UserService和UserServiceImpl，并用注解装配

public interface UserService {
    public void save();
}

@Service("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Resource(name = "userDao")
    private UserDao userDao;

    @Override
    public void save() {
    	this.userDao.save();
        System.out.println("执行userService.save()");
    }
}

3. 创建UserController

@Controller("userController")
public class UserController {
    
    @Resource(name = "userService")
    private UserService userService;
    
    public void save(){
        this.userService.save();
        System.out.println("运行了userController.save()");
    }
}

4. 编写XML文件：增加了context的约束信息、进行组件扫描

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.mason.annotation"/>
</beans>

5. 进行测试：

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext applicationContext =
                new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");
        UserController userController = (UserController) applicationContext.getBean("userController");
        userController.save();
    }

输出为：

userDao.save()
执行userService.save()
运行了userController.save()