java螺旋数组

import java.util.Scanner;
/**
 * 输出螺旋数组（N*M）
 * @author msidolphin
 *
 */
public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        int N = in.nextInt();
        int M = in.nextInt();
        in.close();
        int[][] array = new int[N][M];
        //左上角和右下角坐标
        int x1 = 0;
        int y1 = 0;
        int x2 = N - 1;
        int y2 = M - 1;
        int k = 1;
        while(true) {
            //针对当两点处于同一行的情况
            if(x1 - x2 == 0 && y1 <= y2) {
                for(int i = y1 ; i <= y2 ; ++i ) {
                    array[x1][i] = k;
                    k++;
                }
                break;
            }
            //如果两点重合或错开，则数组构造完毕
            if(x2 - x1 <= 0 && y2 - y1 <= 0) {
                break;
            }
            int x3 = x1;    //暂存x1 y1 x2 y2的值
            int y3 = y1;
            int x4 = x2;
            int y4 = y2;
            while(true) {
                if(x1 < x2) {
                    array[x1][y1] = k;
                    k++;
                    if(y1 == y2) {
                        x1++;
                    }else {
                        y1++;
                    }
                }else {
                    break;
                }

            }
            while(true) {
                if(x2 > x3){
                    array[x2][y2] = k;
                    k++;
                    if(y2 == y3) {
                        x2--;
                    }else {
                        y2--;
                    }
                }else {
                    break;
                }

            }
            //左上角坐标向右下移一个单位，右下角向上移一个单位
            x1 = x3 + 1;
            y1 = y3 + 1;
            x2 = x4 - 1;
            y2 = y4 - 1;
            //两点重合，在结束循环前赋值
            if(x1 == x2 && y1 == y2) {
                array[x1][y1] = k;
            }

        }
        //打印数组
        for(int i = 0 ; i < N ; ++i) {
            for(int j = 0 ; j < M ; ++j) {
                System.out.print(array[i][j] + "    ");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}

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