ssh免密码登陆Linux

现需设置 主机A 免密码登陆 主机B

主机A:      192.168.0.61
主机B:      192.168.0.62  

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1、在主机A中生成公钥和私钥

cd /～/.ssh
ssh-keygen -t rsa

主机A的提示如下，在要求输入密码（Enter passphrase）的提示中按回车即为空密码

Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/Users/Allen/.ssh/id_rsa): /Users/Allen/.ssh/id_rsa
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 
Enter same passphrase again: 
Your identification has been saved in /Users/Allen/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /Users/Allen/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:luC3egH9J9VEDYxToA8VS6oPlXT8jiViukOvmc/n2+I Allen@localhost
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
|          ..*B+o |
|         . B+.o .|
|      ..  * .=   |
|     ....+ooo +  |
|      ..S+ o.=   |
|       o++o o .  |
|       ..+.o     |
|       .++. o.   |
|      ..++o+Eo.  |
+----[SHA256]-----+

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2、把主机A生成的公钥id_rsa.pub复制至主机B

scp id_rsa.pub root@192.168.0.62:/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub

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3、在主机B上把主机A的公钥复制至authorized_keys

cat id_rsa.pub >>/root/.ssh/authorized_keys

完成上述步骤后，下次在主机A（192.168.0.61）上使用ssh root@192.168.0.62 登陆主机B（192.168.0.62）将不需要密码

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