用python发送GET和POST请求

GET请求：

python2.7:

import urllib,urllib2
url='http://192.168.199.1:8000/mainsugar/loginGET/'
textmod ={'user':'admin','password':'admin'}
textmod = urllib.urlencode(textmod)
print(textmod)
#输出内容:password=admin&user=admin
req = urllib2.Request(url = '%s%s%s' % (url,'?',textmod))
res = urllib2.urlopen(req)
res = res.read()
print(res)
#输出内容:登录成功

 

python3.5:

 

from urllib import parse,request
textmod={'user':'admin','password':'admin'}
textmod = parse.urlencode(textmod)
print(textmod)
#输出内容:user=admin&password=admin
header_dict = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko'}
url='http://192.168.199.1:8000/mainsugar/loginGET/'
req = request.Request(url='%s%s%s' % (url,'?',textmod),headers=header_dict)
res = request.urlopen(req)
res = res.read()
print(res)
#输出内容(python3默认获取到的是16进制'bytes'类型数据 Unicode编码，如果如需可读输出则需decode解码成对应编码):b'\xe7\x99\xbb\xe5\xbd\x95\xe6\x88\x90\xe5\x8a\x9f'
print(res.decode(encoding='utf-8'))
#输出内容:登录成功

 

 

POST请求：

python2.7:

 

import json,urllib2
textmod={"jsonrpc": "2.0","method":"user.login","params":{"user":"admin","password":"zabbix"},"auth": None,"id":1}
textmod = json.dumps(textmod)
print(textmod)
#输出内容:{"params": {"password": "zabbix", "user": "admin"}, "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "user.login", "auth": null, "id": 1}
header_dict = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko',"Content-Type": "application/json"}
url='http://192.168.199.10/api_jsonrpc.php'
req = urllib2.Request(url=url,data=textmod,headers=header_dict)
res = urllib2.urlopen(req)
res = res.read()
print(res)
#输出内容:{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"2c42e987811c90e0491f45904a67065d","id":1}

 

python3.5:

from urllib import parse,request import json textmod={"jsonrpc": "2.0","method":"user.login","params":{"user":"admin","password":"zabbix"},"auth": None,"id":1} #json串数据使用 textmod = json.dumps(textmod).encode(encoding='utf-8') #普通数据使用 textmod = parse.urlencode(textmod).encode(encoding='utf-8') print(textmod) #输出内容:b'{"params": {"user": "admin", "password": "zabbix"}, "auth": null, "method": "user.login", "jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": 1}' header_dict = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko',"Content-Type": "application/json"} url='http://192.168.199.10/api_jsonrpc.php' req = request.Request(url=url,data=textmod,headers=header_dict) res = request.urlopen(req) res = res.read() print(res) #输出内容:b'{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"37d991fd583e91a0cfae6142d8d59d7e","id":1}' print(res.decode(encoding='utf-8')) #输出内容:{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"37d991fd583e91a0cfae6142d8d59d7e","id":1}

　　

cookie的使用（python3.5）：

from urllib import request,parse from http import cookiejar #创建cookie处理器 cj = http.cookiejar.CookieJar() opener = request.build_opener(request.HTTPCookieProcessor(cj), request.HTTPHandler) request.install_opener(opener) #下面进行正常请求 ......