oracle数据库的字符集查询

oracle数据库的字符集查询 
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1、oracle server 端 字符集查询 
select userenv('language') from dual 
select * from v$nls_parameters; 


其中NLS_CHARACTERSET 为server端字符集 
NLS_LANGUAGE 为 server端字符显示形式 


2、查询oracle client端的字符集 
$echo $NLS_LANG 


3、server端字符集修改 
sqlplus / as sysdba
shutdown immediate; 
startup mount;

    ALTER SESSION SET SQL_TRACE=TRUE;
ALTER SYSTEM ENABLE RESTRICTED SESSION;