掷骰子——柱状图

跟着书做的 通过随机模拟骰子的掷点情况 通过第三方库画成柱形图 输出到.svg文件

---Python语言实现

---pygal第三方库

---实现了：

------------- 1.单个六面骰子掷点

------------- 2.两个六面骰子掷点

------------- 1.单个六面骰子+单个十面骰子掷点

die.py

from random import randint

class Die():
	"""docstring for Die"""
	def __init__(self,num_sides=6):
		self.num_sides = num_sides

	def roll(self):
		return randint(1,self.num_sides)

die_visual.py

from die import Die
import pygal

die = Die()

results = []
for roll_num in range(1000):
	result = die.roll()
	results.append(result)

frequencies = []
for value in range(1,die.num_sides+1):
	frequencie = results.count(value)
	frequencies.append(frequencie)

hist = pygal.Bar()
hist.title = "results of D"+str(die.num_sides)+" 1000 times"
hist.x_labels = [str(x) for x in range(1,6+1)]
hist.x_title = "result"
hist.y_title = "frequency of result"
hist.add("D6",frequencies)
hist.render_to_file("die_visual.svg")

#print(frequencies)

dice_vision.py

import pygal
from die import Die

die_1 = Die()
die_2 = Die()

results = []
for roll_number in range(1000):
	result_1 = die_1.roll()
	result_2 = die_2.roll()
	result_sum = result_1+result_2
	results.append(result_sum)

frequencies = []
for value in range(1,die_1.num_sides+die_2.num_sides):
	frequency = results.count(value)
	frequencies.append(frequency)

hist = pygal.Bar()
hist.title = ("results of two D"+str(die_1.num_sides)+" 1000 times")
hist.x_labels = [str(x) for x in range(1,die_1.num_sides+die_2.num_sides+1)]
hist.x_title = "result"
hist.y_title = "frequency of result"
hist.add("D12",frequencies)
hist.render_to_file("dice_visual.svg")

different_dice.py

import pygal
from die import Die

die_1 = Die()
die_2 = Die(10)

results = []
for roll_number in range(1000):
	result_1 = die_1.roll()
	result_2 = die_2.roll()
	result_sum = result_1+result_2
	results.append(result_sum)

frequencies = []
for value in range(1,die_1.num_sides+die_2.num_sides):
	frequency = results.count(value)
	frequencies.append(frequency)

hist = pygal.Bar()
hist.title = ("results of  D"+str(die_1.num_sides)+" and D"+str(die_2.num_sides)+" 1000 times")
hist.x_labels = [str(x) for x in range(1,die_1.num_sides+die_2.num_sides+1)]
hist.x_title = "result"
hist.y_title = "frequency of result"
hist.add("D6 + D10",frequencies)
hist.render_to_file("different_dice.svg")