java I/O 读取文件

之前没有注意过，现在复习一遍i/o

文件如下

1,张三,28
2,里斯,24
3,里斯,24
4,收到,42
5,收到,42
6,王五,42
7,赵六,24

读取文件一般分为字节流和字符流，java I/O就分为两大类

     分别是 InputStream/OutputStream   Reader/Writer

字节流

 1 文件读写   FileInputStream/FileOutputStream

 2 内存读写   ByteArrayInputStream/ByteArrayOutputStream

 3 控制台读写  Scanner/BufferedReader

 4 对象读写    ObjectInputStream/ObjectOutputStream

 5 piped 管道  PipedInputStream/PipedOutputStream

字符流

 Reader->FileReader->BufferedReader

字节流转化成字符流

InputStreamReader / OutputStreamReader

字节一般可以完成拷贝的任务

如果涉及到处理文本，就用字符流

下面代码实现按行读取（BufferedReader），获取上面的数据

public class TestGetNameSort {
	public void getSrc() throws IOException{
		InputStream is=TestGetNameSort.class.getResourceAsStream("a.txt");
		BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
		Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
		String buf;
		while((buf = in.readLine())!=null){
			String[] str = buf.split(",");
			if(str.length==3){
				Integer value = map.get(str[1]);
				if(value == null)
					value=0;
				map.put(str[1], value+1);
			}
		}
		is.close();
                in.close();
		TreeSet<Person> ts = new TreeSet<Person>(new Comparator<Object>() {
			@Override
			public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
				Person p1 = (Person)o1;
				Person p2 = (Person)o2;
				if(p1.getTimes()>p2.getTimes())
					return 1;
				if(p1.getTimes()<p2.getTimes())
					return -1;
				else
					return p1.getName().compareTo(p2.getName());
			}
		});
		Set<Entry<String,Integer>> entrySet = map.entrySet();
		for (Entry<String, Integer> entry : entrySet) {
			String name=entry.getKey();
			int times  =entry.getValue();
			Person p = new Person(name,times);
			ts.add(p);
		}
		for (Iterator<Person> iterator = ts.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
			Person object = (Person) iterator.next();
			if(object.getTimes()>1)
				System.out.println(object.getName()+" "+object.getTimes());
		}
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		TestGetNameSort tst = new TestGetNameSort();
		tst.getSrc();
		
	}
}