maven-surefire-plugin:2.12:test报错:NoClassDefFoundError: NestedCheckedException

[INFO] [INFO] Results: [INFO] [ERROR] Errors: [ERROR] TliasWebManagementApplicationTests.contextLoads ? IllegalState Failed to load ApplicationContext for [WebMergedContextConfiguration@26bbe604 testClass = com.itheima.TliasWebManagementApplicationTests, locations = [], classes = [com.itheima.TliasWebManagementApplication], contextInitializerClasses = [], activeProfiles = [], propertySourceDescriptors = [], propertySourceProperties = ["org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper=true"], contextCustomizers = [org.springframework.boot.test.context.filter.ExcludeFilterContextCustomizer@431cd9b2, org.springframework.boot.test.json.DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizerFactory$DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizer@57bc27f5, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.web.client.TestRestTemplateContextCustomizer@491b9b8, org.springframework.boot.test.web.reactor.netty.DisableReactorResourceFactoryGlobalResourcesContextCustomizerFactory$DisableReactorResourceFactoryGlobalResourcesContextCustomizerCustomizer@58e1d9d, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.actuate.observability.ObservabilityContextCustomizerFactory$DisableObservabilityContextCustomizer@1f, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.properties.PropertyMappingContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebDriverContextCustomizer@5a7fe64f, org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestAnnotation@6ab3cd40], resourceBasePath = "src/main/webapp", contextLoader = org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader, parent = null] [INFO] [ERROR] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0 [INFO] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD FAILURE [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Total time: 03:45 min [INFO] Finished at: 2025-06-07T23:05:50+08:00 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:3.1.2:test (default-test) on project tlias-web-management: [ERROR] [ERROR] Please refer to C:\Users\15083\IdeaProjects\web-ai-project01\tlias-web-management\target\surefire-reports for the individual test results. [ERROR] Please refer to dump files (if any exist) [date].dump, [date]-jvmRun[N].dump and [date].dumpstream. [ERROR] -> [Help 1] [ERROR] [ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch. [ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging. [ERROR] [ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles: [ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException
最新发布
06-08
### 配置 Maven Surefire 插件 3.5.2 进行测试 对于 `org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin` 版本 3.5.2 的配置,可以在项目的 pom.xml 文件中的 `<build>` 节点下定义插件及其参数。通过指定该插件的版本并调整其配置选项来控制测试行为。 以下是针对此版本的一个典型配置示例: ```xml <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.5.2</version> <configuration> <!-- 是否跳过执行单元测试 --> <skipTests>false</skipTests> <!-- 设置报告目录路径 --> <reportsDirectory>${project.build.directory}/surefire-reports</reportsDirectory> <!-- 定义要包含或排除哪些类作为测试的一部分 --> <includes> <include>**/*Test.java</include> </includes> <!-- 排除某些特定模式下的测试用例 --> <excludes> <exclude>**/Integration*.java</exclude> </excludes> <!-- 并发运行测试设置 --> <parallel>methods</parallel> <threadCount>10</threadCount> <!-- 使用JUnit平台进行测试 --> <useSystemClassLoader>true</useSystemClassLoader> <argLine>-Xmx1024m -XX:MaxPermSize=256m</argLine> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> ``` 上述 XML 片段展示了如何为 `maven-surefire-plugin` 指定详细的配置项以满足不同的需求场景[^1]。例如,默认情况下不会跳过任何测试;可以通过修改 `<skipTests>` 来决定是否忽略所有测试案例。另外还提供了关于并发执行以及内存分配方面的自定义能力。 当遇到与 `maven-surefire-plugin` 相关的问题时,通常是因为本地仓库缺少必要的依赖关系或者是 POM 中存在不兼容的声明所引起的错误消息。如果发现有未解析的插件问题,则可能需要清理本地缓存或是更新至最新稳定版的Maven环境,并确保POM文件内的坐标信息无误[^2]。
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