ActiveMQ入门实例

最近不是很忙，想将之前使用的JMS回顾一下，这里贴出一个小例子，供初学者参考。

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1.下载ActiveMQ
去官方网站下载：http://activemq.apache.org/

2.运行ActiveMQ
解压缩apache-activemq-5.1.1-bin.zip，然后双击apache-activemq-5.1.1\bin\activemq.bat运行ActiveMQ程序。
启动ActiveMQ以后可以开始创建项目了。

3.项目结构如下

QueueProducer代码

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnection;
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;

import javax.jms.*;

/**
 * Created by Matt on 2018-02-24.
 * queue点对点方式，消息队列生产者
 */
public class QueueProducer {
    private static String user = ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_USER;
    private static String password = ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_PASSWORD;
    private static String url = "tcp://localhost:61616";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
    {
        //新建连接工厂
        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(user,password,url);
        //生成连接
        Connection connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
        //启动连接
        connection.start();
        //将连接启动信息打印出来
        System.out.println("连接已启动。。。");
        //创建一个接收和发送消息的会话
        Session session = connection.createSession(Boolean.TRUE,Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
        //新建一个消息队列,目的地
        Queue destination = session.createQueue("SCL1");
        //消息生产者
        MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(destination);
        //设置不持久化
        producer.setDeliveryMode(DeliveryMode.PERSISTENT);
        //发送消息
        sendMessage(session,producer);
        session.commit();
        connection.close();
        System.out.println("===========消息发送完毕===========");
    }

    public static void sendMessage(Session session, MessageProducer producer) throws Exception
    {
        for(int i = 0;i<100;i++)
        {
            TextMessage message = session.createTextMessage("ActiveMQ 发送文本消息：" + i);
            //打印发送记录
            System.out.println("ActiveMQ 发送文本消息：" + i);
            producer.send(message);
        }
    }
}

QueueConsumer代码

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnection;
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;

import javax.jms.*;

/**
 * Created by Matt on 2018-02-24.
 * Queue点对点方式，队列消费者
 */
public class QueueConsumer {
    private static String user = ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_USER;
    private static String password = ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_PASSWORD;
    private static String url = "tcp://localhost:61616";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
    {
        //创建连接工厂，以后用来创建连接
        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(user,password,url);
        //创建连接
        Connection connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
        connection.start();
        //创建一个发送或者接收消息的会话
        final Session session = connection.createSession(Boolean.TRUE,Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
        //创建消息队列
        Queue destination = session.createQueue("SCL1");
        //消息队列的消费者
        MessageConsumer consumer = session.createConsumer(destination);
        //对相应的消息队列设置监听器
        consumer.setMessageListener(new MessageListener() {
            @Override
            public void onMessage(Message message) {
                TextMessage textMessage = (TextMessage)message;
                try {
                    System.out.println(textMessage.getText());
                } catch (JMSException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                try {
                    session.commit();
                } catch (JMSException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }
}

先启动生产者，在启动消费者就可看到生产者发送的消息被消费者接收到了