java IO流(2) 读取字符串到内存

字节流

/**
     * 按字节读取字符串
     * 读完需要转码
     * @param path
     * @return
     */
    public static String readerByte(String path){
        File file = new File(path);
        String str = null;
        Long size = file.length();
        byte[] date = new byte[size.intValue()];
        try {
            InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
            in.read(date);
            in.close();
            str = new String(date,"GBK");
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {           
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }  
        return str;
    }

字符流

 /**
     * InputStreamReader+BufferedReader读取字符串
     * InputStreamReader类是从字节流到字符流的桥梁
     * 按行读对于要处理的格式化数据是一种读取的好方式
     * @param path
     * @return
     */
    public static String readerChar(String path){
        int len=0;
        StringBuffer str=new StringBuffer("");
        File file=new File(path);
        try {
            FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
            //注意字节流转为字符流的时候要转换编码格式，否则会乱码
            InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is,"GBK");
            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(isr);
            String line = null;
            while( (line = in.readLine())!=null )
            {
                if(len != 0)  // 处理换行符的问题
                {
                    str.append("\r\n" + line);
                }
                else
                {
                    str.append(line);
                }
                len++;
            }
            in.close();
            is.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return str.toString();

    }