OkHttp3的使用教程

前言

最近在公司使用okhttp3发现现在网络大部分的使用教程都是基本的get与post，没有进行深入的使用，例如上传图片之类的都没有，特意写一个符合项目开发的常用请求，方便大家一起交流使用

使用教程

普通的get请求

private void get(String url, Map<String,String> params){
    OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
    for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
        String key = entry.getKey();
        String value = entry.getValue();
        if (url.contains("?")) {
            url = url + "&" + key + "=" + value;
        } else {
            url = url + "?" + key + "=" + value;
        }
    }
    Request.Builder builder = new Request.Builder();
    Request request = builder.url(url).build();
    Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request);
    call.enqueue(new Callback() {
        @Override
        public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
            //失败
        }

        @Override
        public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
            //成功
        }
    });

}

普通的post请求

private void post(String url, Map<String, String> params) {
    OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
    Request.Builder builder = new Request.Builder();
    FormBody.Builder formBodyBuilder = new FormBody.Builder();
    for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
        String key = entry.getKey();
        String value = entry.getValue();
        formBodyBuilder.add(key, value);
    }
    Request request = builder.url(url).post(formBodyBuilder.build()).build();
    Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request);
    call.enqueue(new Callback() {
        @Override
        public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
            //失败
        }

        @Override
        public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
            //成功
        }
    });
}

post上传图片，MultipartBody 的使用方法

private void postFile(String url, Map<String, String> params,Map<String, File> files) {
    OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
    Request.Builder builder = new Request.Builder();
    MediaType MEDIA_TYPE_IMG = MediaType.parse("image/*")
    MultipartBody.Builder multiPartBodyBuilder = new MultipartBody.Builder();
    //需要添加的参数
    for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
        String key = entry.getKey();
        String value = entry.getValue();
        multiPartBodyBuilder.addFormDataPart(key, value);
    }
    //需要上传的文件
    for (Map.Entry<String, File> entry : files.entrySet()) {
        String key = entry.getKey();
        File value = entry.getValue();
        multiPartBodyBuilder.addFormDataPart("file", key, RequestBody.create
                (MEDIA_TYPE_IMG, value));
    }
    Request request = builder.url(url).post(multiPartBodyBuilder.build()).build();
    Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request);
    call.enqueue(new Callback() {
        @Override
        public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
            //失败
        }

        @Override
        public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
            //成功
        }
    });
}

当服务器要求上传字符串也就是流上传的使用方法（我这上传服务器要求的是json），所有你要根据服务器的content-Type要求的类型进行设置

private void postStream(String url, String json) {
    OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
    Request.Builder builder = new Request.Builder();
    MediaType mediaType = MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8");
    RequestBody requestBody = RequestBody.create(mediaType, json);
    Request request = builder.url(url).post(requestBody).build();
    Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request);
    call.enqueue(new Callback() {
        @Override
        public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
            //失败
        }

        @Override
        public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
            //成功
        }
    });
}

假如你需要添加Head的时候可以通过下面方法

private void addHeader(Map<String,String> headers){
    Request.Builder builder = new Request.Builder();
    for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : headers.entrySet()) {
        String key = entry.getKey();
        String value = entry.getValue();
        builder.addHeader(key, value);
    }
}