Java语言程序设计 第四版 第三章 课后习题

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自己写的课后习题如有错误多多包涵

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3.1

		if(grade>7||grade<5) 
		{
			aa=55;
		}	
		else if(grade>5) 
		{
			a=11;
			b=22;
			break;
		}
		else
		{
			a=33;
			b=44;
			break;
		}

3.2

while循环是先判断条件是否满足，后执行循环体；

而do…while是先执行一遍循环体后判断条件，do…while至少执行一遍循环体。

3.3

		Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in); //exercises 3.3
		int num;
		System.out.print("请输入成绩(0~100):");
		num=sc.nextInt();
		if(num>=0&&num<=100)
		{
			System.out.print("成绩对应等级为：");
			switch(num/10)
			{
				case 10:
				case 9:System.out.println("A");break;
				case 8:System.out.println("B");break;
				case 7:System.out.println("C");break;
				case 6:System.out.println("D");break;
				default:System.out.println("E");
			}
		}
		else
			System.out.println("输入成绩错误！");

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3.4

		Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in); //exercises 3.4
		long n;
		int i,j,len;
		int a0=0,a1=0,a2=0,a3=0,a4=0,a5=0,a6=0,a7=0,a8=0,a9=0;
		System.out.println("请输入一个16位的长整数:");
		n=sc.nextLong();
		len=(int)(n+"").length();
		if(len!=16)
			System.out.println("error");
		else
		{
			for(i=1;i<=len;i++)
			{
				j=(int)(n%10);
				switch(j)
				{
					case 0:a0++;break;
					case 1:a1++;break;
					case 2:a2++;break;
					case 3:a3++;break;
					case 4:a4++;break;
					case 5:a5++;break;
					case 6:a6++;break;
					case 7:a7++;break;
					case 8:a8++;break;
					case 9:a9++;break;
			
				}
				n=n/10;
			}
			System.out.println("数字0出现的次数为:"+a0);
			System.out.println("数字1出现的次数为:"+a1);
			System.out.println("数字2出现的次数为:"+a2);
			System.out.println("数字3出现的次数为:"+a3);
			System.out.println("数字4出现的次数为:"+a4);
			System.out.println("数字5出现的次数为:"+a5);
			System.out.println("数字6出现的次数为:"+a6);
			System.out.println("数字7出现的次数为:"+a7);
			System.out.println("数字8出现的次数为:"+a8);
			System.out.println("数字9出现的次数为:"+a9);
		}

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3.5

		Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in); //exercises 3.5
		System.out.print("请输入需要输出*的行数：");
		int n=sc.nextInt();
		for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
		{
			for(int j=1;j<=i;j++)
			System.out.print("*");
			
			System.out.println("");
		}

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3.6

		int i=2,sum=0;		//exercises 3.6
		while(i<=100)
		{
			sum=sum+i;
			i=i+2;
		}
		System.out.print(sum);

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3.7

		int sum=0;		//exercises 3.7
		for(int i=1;i<=99;i=i+2)
		{
			sum=sum+i;
		}
		System.out.print(sum);

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3.8

		int i=1,j,sum=0,n;		//exercises 3.8
		do
		{
			j=1;
			n=1;
			do 
			{
				n=n*j;
				j++;
			}while(j<=i);
			sum=sum+n;
			i++;
		}while(i<=100);
		System.out.print(sum);

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3.9

		int len=3000,day=0;		//exercises 3.9
		while(len>=5)
		{
			len=len/2;
			day++;
		}
		System.out.print(day);

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3.10

		int x,y,z;		//exercises 3.10
		for(int i=100;i<1000;i++)
		{
			x=i%10;
			y=i/10%10;
			z=i/100;
			if(x*x*x+y*y*y+z*z*z==i)
				System.out.println(i);
		}

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3.11

		double v,ms,day;		//exercises 3.11
		v=100/9.8;
		ms=6400000/v;
		day=ms/86400;
		System.out.println(day);

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