ExecutorService的shutDown和shutDownNow方法的区别

shutDown方法，引用官方注释：

/**
     * Initiates an orderly shutdown in which previously submitted
     * tasks are executed, but no new tasks will be accepted.
     * Invocation has no additional effect if already shut down.
     *
     * <p>This method does not wait for previously submitted tasks to
     * complete execution.  Use {@link #awaitTermination awaitTermination}
     * to do that.
**/

void shutdown();

意思是继续执行前面已经提交的tasks，而不会接受新提交的任务

shutDownNow的用法：

/**
     * Attempts to stop all actively executing tasks, halts the
     * processing of waiting tasks, and returns a list of the tasks
     * that were awaiting execution. These tasks are drained (removed)
     * from the task queue upon return from this method.
     *
     * <p>This method does not wait for actively executing tasks to
     * terminate.  Use {@link #awaitTermination awaitTermination} to
     * do that.
**/

void shutDownNow();

该方法直接停止线程池里所有的活跃线程，并且停止正在等待的线程，返回这些等待的线程列表，并且后面还说了，在方法执行的时候不会等待线程执行结束，可以调用awaitTermination方法等待