Android Canvas 两种使用方式

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-23 14:57:06 发布

MaximusKiang

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-23 14:57:06 发布

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分类专栏： Android_UI 文章标签： android android开发

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From:http://blog.csdn.net/androiddevelop/article/details/8267312

一、Canvas第一种使用方式

最简单的使用Canvas，画一个方形，一行字。下面是效果图

[java] view plain copy print ?

public class CustomView extends View {
private Paint mPaint;
public CustomView(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public CustomView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
mPaint = new Paint();
mPaint.setColor(Color.GREEN);
mPaint.setTextSize(36);
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
mPaint.setStyle(Style.FILL); //设置填充
canvas.drawRect(10, 10, 200, 200, mPaint); //绘制矩形
mPaint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
canvas.drawText("我不是自定义View", 10, 120, mPaint);
}

public class CustomView extends View {

    private Paint mPaint;
    
    public CustomView(Context context) {
	super(context);
    }
    
    public CustomView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
	super(context, attrs);
	
	    mPaint = new Paint();  
        mPaint.setColor(Color.GREEN);  
        mPaint.setTextSize(36);  
          
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
	super.onDraw(canvas);

	    mPaint.setStyle(Style.FILL); //设置填充  
        canvas.drawRect(10, 10, 200, 200, mPaint); //绘制矩形  
          
        mPaint.setColor(Color.BLUE);  
        canvas.drawText("我不是自定义View", 10, 120, mPaint);  
    }

参考资料：

android图形系统详解一：Canvas

android Canvas类介绍

Android Graphic ： apk and Skia/OpenGL|ES

二、Canvas第二种使用方式

Canvas的使用通常只有两种形式：

1. 在已有的Canvas上绘制图形或文字，通过VIew.onDraw回调获取Canvas对象。Canvas第一种使用方式

2. 图形或文字直接绘制到View上（本文使用此种方式）

[java] view plain copy print ?

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Bitmap b =Bitmap.createBitmap(100, 100, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas =new Canvas(b);
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
canvas.drawText("love_world_", 20, 20, paint);
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image_view);
BitmapDrawable bitmapDrawable = new BitmapDrawable(b);
imageView.setBackgroundDrawable(bitmapDrawable);
}
}

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		Bitmap b =Bitmap.createBitmap(100, 100, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
		Canvas canvas =new Canvas(b);
		
		Paint paint = new Paint();
		paint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
		canvas.drawText("love_world_", 20, 20, paint);
		
		ImageView imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image_view);
		BitmapDrawable bitmapDrawable = new BitmapDrawable(b);
		imageView.setBackgroundDrawable(bitmapDrawable);
	}

}

效果图