期末项目

中山大学数据科学与计算机学院本科生实验报告

课程名称	现代操作系统应用开发	任课老师	郑贵锋
年级	17级	专业（方向）	软件工程
学号	17343125	姓名	伍祥坤
电话	13411610063	Email	1285149329@qq.com
开始日期		完成日期	2020/1/18

一、实验题目

期末项目——simple IM

二、实现内容

本人负责的应用的实现部分：
1.通讯录界面
2.好友信息界面
3.完成展示ppt的编写

三、实验结果

(1)实验截图

(2)实验步骤以及关键代码

• 从服务器读取好友信息，并给对应的参数赋值

NSURLSessionConfiguration *defaultConfigObject = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration];
    self.Session = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration: defaultConfigObject delegate: (id)self delegateQueue: [NSOperationQueue mainQueue]];
    NSInteger idnum=[_qid intValue];
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat: @"http://172.18.62.99:6666/profile/%@",_qid]];    
    NSURLRequest *urlrequest = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
    NSURLSessionDataTask *seesiondatatask = [self.Session dataTaskWithRequest:urlrequest completionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
        if(error == nil){
            self.dict = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:0 error:nil];
            self->_qid=self->_dict[@"user"];
            self->_sex=self->_dict[@"sex"];
            self->_name=self->_dict[@"name"];
            self->_sign=self->_dict[@"signature"];
            UIView *imgaeview=[UIView new];
            [self.view addSubview:imgaeview];
            [imgaeview addSubview:self.imageview];
            imgaeview.backgroundColor=[UIColor yellowColor];
            imgaeview.layer.cornerRadius=50;
            [imgaeview mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make){
                make.top.equalTo(self.view).offset(self.view.frame.size.height*0.3);
                make.left.equalTo(self.view).offset((self.view.frame.size.width-100)/2);
                make.size.mas_equalTo(CGSizeMake(100, 100));
            }];
   	}

• 使用自动布局给个人头像等布局

imgaeview.layer.cornerRadius=50;
[imgaeview mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make){
//make.width.mas_equalTo(150);
make.top.equalTo(self.view).offset(self.view.frame.size.height*0.3);
make.left.equalTo(self.view).offset((self.view.frame.size.width-100)/2);
//make.left.centerX.equalTo(self.view);
//make.center.equalTo(self.view);
make.size.mas_equalTo(CGSizeMake(100, 100));
}];

UIView *nameLabelview1=[UIView new];
[self.view addSubview:nameLabelview1];
[nameLabelview1 addSubview:self.nameLabel];
nameLabelview1.backgroundColor=[UIColor redColor];
[nameLabelview1 mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make){
make.centerX.equalTo(imgaeview);
//make.center.equalTo(self.view);
make.top.equalTo(self.view).offset(self.view.frame.size.height*0.45);
make.size.mas_equalTo(CGSizeMake(100, 40));
}];

UIView *ageLabel1=[UIView new];
[self.view addSubview:ageLabel1];
[ageLabel1 addSubview:self.ageLabel];
[ageLabel1 addSubview:self.midLabel];
[ageLabel1 addSubview:self.leftLabel];
//ageLabel1.backgroundColor=[UIColor blueColor];
[ageLabel1 mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make){
make.top.equalTo(self.view).offset(self.view.frame.size.height*0.5);
//make.left.equalTo(self.view).offset((self.view.frame.size.width-70)/2);
make.centerX.equalTo(imgaeview.mas_centerX);
//make.center.equalTo(self.view);
make.size.mas_equalTo(CGSizeMake(140, 50));
}];


UIView *qqnumberlabelview=[UIView new];
[self.view addSubview:qqnumberlabelview];
[qqnumberlabelview addSubview:self.QQnumberLabel];
qqnumberlabelview.backgroundColor=[UIColor whiteColor];
[qqnumberlabelview mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make){
make.centerX.equalTo(imgaeview.mas_centerX);
//make.center.equalTo(self.view);
make.top.equalTo(self.view).offset((self.view.frame.size.height+140)/2);
//make.left.equalTo(self.view).offset(35);
make.size.mas_equalTo(CGSizeMake((self.view.frame.size.width-140), 40));
}];

UIView *signview=[UIView new];
[self.view addSubview:signview];
[signview addSubview:self.signLabel];
signview.backgroundColor=[UIColor whiteColor];
[signview mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make){
make.centerX.equalTo(imgaeview.mas_centerX);
//make.center.equalTo(self.view);
make.top.equalTo(self.view).offset((self.view.frame.size.height+140)/2+40);
//make.left.equalTo(self.view).offset(35);
make.size.mas_equalTo(CGSizeMake((self.view.frame.size.width-140), 50));
}];

            

• 好友列表使用UICollectionViewCell实现

@implementation FriendCell
- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame {
    if (self = [super initWithFrame:frame]) {
        _label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 0, 100, 50)];
        _label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
        _label.textColor = [UIColor blackColor];
        _label.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:20];
        _label.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
        [self.contentView addSubview:_label];
         
        _image = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 50, 50)];
        _image.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
        _image.layer.masksToBounds=YES;
        _image.layer.cornerRadius=25;
        [self.contentView addSubview:_image];
    }
    return self;
}
@end

• 好友列表的字母header

- (UICollectionReusableView *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView viewForSupplementaryElementOfKind:(NSString *)kind atIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
    if(kind==UICollectionElementKindSectionHeader)
    {
        HeaderCRView *view=[collectionView dequeueReusableSupplementaryViewOfKind:kind withReuseIdentifier:@"header" forIndexPath:indexPath];
        UILabel *label1;
        label1 = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.frame.size.width, 30)];
        label1.textColor = [UIColor grayColor];
        label1.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:20];
        label1.text=_sectionlist[indexPath.section];
        NSLog(@"%@",_sectionlist);
        [view addSubview:label1];
        view.backgroundColor=[UIColor whiteColor];
        return view;
    }
    return nil;
}

• 好友列表点击动画

[UIView animateWithDuration:1.0
                          delay:0.1
                        options:(UIViewAnimationOptionBeginFromCurrentState)
                     animations:^{
                         friendcell.contentView.backgroundColor=[UIColor grayColor];
                         friendcell.label.backgroundColor=[UIColor grayColor];
                     }
                     completion:^(BOOL finished) {
                         friendcell.contentView.backgroundColor=[UIColor whiteColor];
                         friendcell.label.backgroundColor=[UIColor whiteColor];
                     }];

(3)实验遇到的困难以及解决思路

对之前使用过的一些知识还不是很熟悉，在遇到问题的时候翻看了之前写的代码，以及向组员求助，都有效的解决了问题。

四、实验思考及感想

这次期末作业让我懂得了团结协作的重要性，也让我明白了提前做好项目设计和分工的重要性。因为项目设计没有十分的完善，导致最后的成品风格不一，个别功能实现有偏差，这是我们要改进的部分。在巩固已有知识的同时，学习到了新的知识，提高了编码能力和debug能力，对ios开发又多了一些经验。