Linux环境tomcat启动不成功解决办法

配置了环境变量

JAVA_HOME环境变量，需要jre文件目录，jdk不包含jre目录需要进入jdk根目录使用命令生成

bin/jlink --module-path jmods --add-modules java.desktop --output jre

CATALINA_BASE、CATALINA_HOME环境变量

export CATALINA_BASE=/home/kali/apache-tomcat-10.1.15
export CATALINA_HOME=/home/kali/apache-tomcat-10.1.15
export PATH=${CATALINA HOME}/bin:$PATH

异常症状

启动startup.sh不会报错，但是访问localhost:8080失败，这时启动shutdown.sh关闭服务却会报错

...
WARNING: Unknown module: java.rmi specified to --add-opens
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: java/util/logging/Logger
        at org.apache.juli.logging.DirectJDKLog.<init>(DirectJDKLog.java:61)
        at org.apache.juli.logging.DirectJDKLog.getInstance(DirectJDKLog.java:181)
        at org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory.getInstance(LogFactory.java:133)
        at org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory.getInstance(LogFactory.java:156)
        at org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory.getLog(LogFactory.java:211)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.<clinit>(Bootstrap.java:50)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: java.util.logging.Logger
        at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:641)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:188)
        at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:520)
...

查看启动startup.sh时控制台的信息

Using CATALINA_BASE:   /home/kali/apache-tomcat-10.1.14 (tomcat根目录)
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /home/kali/apache-tomcat-10.1.14
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /home/kali/apache-tomcat-10.1.14/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/java/jdk-17.0.9/jre
Using CLASSPATH:      /home/kali/apache-tomcat-10.1.14/bin/bootstrap.jar:/home/kali/apache-tomcat-10.1.14/bin/tomcat-juli.jar

JRE_HOME的环境变量需要同JAVA_HOME一样 (个中原理不明白)

Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/java/jdk-17.0.9/jre

测试，在控制台指定JRE_HOME的路径

export JRE_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk-17.0.9(jdk根目录)

再次启动startup.sh，可以访问localhost:8080
给tomcat指定jre路径，在tomcat/bin目录下打开 setclasspath.sh，在代码最前添加

JAVA_HOME='/usr/local/java/jdk-17.0.9'
JRE_HOME='/usr/local/java/jdk-17.0.9'