Swift-通知中心(NotificationCenter)的使用

NotificationCenter是Swift中一个调度消息通知的类，采用单例模式设计，实现传值、回调等作用.

通知的作用还是挺强大的,对于两个不相关的控制器之间,要进行信息的传递,使用通知是个不错的选择.

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1、添加通知

     /// 通知名
     let notificationName = "XMNotification"
     /// 自定义通知
     NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(notificationAction), name: NSNotification.Name(rawValue: notificationName), object: nil)

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2、设置监听方法

    /// 接受到通知后的方法回调
    @objc private func notificationAction(noti: Notification) {
        /// 获取键盘的位置/高度/时间间隔...
        print(noti)
    }

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3、在通知用完后及时销毁

    /// 析构函数.类似于OC的 dealloc
    deinit {
        /// 移除通知
        NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self)
    }

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4、发送通知

    /// 发送简单数据
    NotificationCenter.default.post(name: NSNotification.Name.init(rawValue: "XMNotification"), object: "Hello 2017")

    /// 发送额外数据
    let info = ["name":"Eric","age":21] as [String : Any]
    NotificationCenter.default.post(name: NSNotification.Name.init(rawValue: "XMNotification"), object: "GoodBye 2016", userInfo: info)

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通知在系统中的运用,监听键盘的变动

     /// 通知中心监听键盘的变化
     #selector(notificationAction), name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillChangeFrame, object: nil)

有关键盘的其他通知名称

     public static let UIKeyboardWillShow: NSNotification.Name
     /// 键盘显示完毕
     public static let UIKeyboardDidShow: NSNotification.Name
     /// 键盘将要隐藏
     public static let UIKeyboardWillHide: NSNotification.Name
     /// 键盘隐藏完毕
     public static let UIKeyboardDidHide: NSNotification.Name
     /// 键盘将要改变自身的frame
     public static let UIKeyboardWillChangeFrame: NSNotification.Name
     /// 键盘frame改变完成
     public static let UIKeyboardDidChangeFrame: NSNotification.Name