java + Object C AES加密

第一次和IOS调试，由于能力有限，只发现java自动填充的密码长度算法和IOS的不一样，导致两边加密内容不一致。

解决的方案是，两边同时采用自定义的补码方式来补全密码的长度。

AES算法支持的Key的长度限制为：128, 192 or 256 bits  也就是 （16, 24 ,32 bytes）

package com.secret.api.util.inner;

import javax.crypto.*;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

/**
 * AES工具类
 * @author zzw
 * @date 2015-11-19
 */
public class AESTool {

    /**
     * 加密(这种加密方式有两种限制)
     * 1.密钥必须是16位的
     * @param content 需要加密的内容
     * @param password  加密密码
     * @return
     */
    public static byte[] encrypt(String content, String password) {
        try {
            SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(generatorKey(password), "AES");
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
            byte[] byteContent = content.getBytes("utf-8");
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);// 初始化
            byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(byteContent);
            return result; // 加密
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * AES（256）解密
     * @param content  待解密内容
     * @param password 解密密钥
     * @return 解密之后
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] content, String password) throws Exception {
        try {
            //获得一个密钥
            byte[] enCodeFormat = generatorKey(password);

            //根据给定的字节数组（enCodeFormat）构造一个密钥。
            SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, "AES");

            // 创建密码器
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");

            // 初始化解码器
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
            byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(content);

            return result;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new Exception("解密失败！内容-->" + AESTool.parseByte2HexStr(content) + ";key-->" + password + ";" + e.getMessage());
        }
    }


    /**
     * 将key转为128, 192 or 256 bits (16, 24 and 32 bytes)
     * @param password
     * @return
     */
    public static byte[] generatorKey(String password){
        byte[] bs = password.getBytes();
        
        //128, 192 or 256 bits (16, 24 and 32 bytes)
        int len = bs.length;
        int t = 32;
        
        len = len > t ? t : len;
        
        byte[] bsf = new byte[t];
        
        for(int i=0; i<len; i++){
            bsf[i] = bs[i];
        }
        System.out.println("---" + bsf.length);
        return bsf;
    }



    /**将二进制转换成16进制
     * @param buf
     * @return
     */
    public static String parseByte2HexStr(byte buf[]) {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
            String hex = Integer.toHexString(buf[i] & 0xFF);
            if (hex.length() == 1) {
                hex = '0' + hex;
            }
            sb.append(hex.toUpperCase());
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**将16进制转换为二进制
     * @param hexStr
     * @return
     */
    public static byte[] parseHexStr2Byte(String hexStr) {
        if (hexStr.length() < 1)
            return null;
        byte[] result = new byte[hexStr.length()/2];
        for (int i = 0;i< hexStr.length()/2; i++) {
            int high = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i*2, i*2+1), 16);
            int low = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i*2+1, i*2+2), 16);
            result[i] = (byte) (high * 16 + low);
        }
        return result;
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String s = "54";
        String k = "+zgNXjFkimGPxIBo95Sfc0m5Vb0IhvE1wQatMU3uHLs="; //270D3D44C66219E122AAA6FE2F5BE30A
        
        //CC09093886B1C4E62CAEF7DD1162ACB9
        
        System.out.println(k.length());
        s = AESTool.parseByte2HexStr(AESTool.encrypt(s, k));
        System.out.println(s);
        
        s = new String(AESTool.decrypt(parseHexStr2Byte(s), k));
        System.out.println(s);
    }

}