Leetcode 405. Convert a Number to Hexadecimal 16进制转化 解题报告

1 解题思想

题目的主要意思是将一个数，按照16进制的方式输出。

一般来说我们会想到那个通用的做法，不停取模求余数？其实对于2^n这样的进制根本没必要这么做，我们将输入数字的每4个bit作为一个单位，不就可以直接转化成16进制了么？

2 原题

Given an integer, write an algorithm to convert it to hexadecimal. For negative integer, two’s complement method is used. 
Note: 
All letters in hexadecimal (a-f) must be in lowercase.
The hexadecimal string must not contain extra leading 0s. If the number is zero, it is represented by a single zero character '0'; otherwise, the first character in the hexadecimal string will not be the zero character.
The given number is guaranteed to fit within the range of a 32-bit signed integer.
You must not use any method provided by the library which converts/formats the number to hex directly.

Example 1: 
Input:
26

Output:
"1a"

Example 2: 
Input:
-1

Output:
"ffffffff"

3 AC解

public class Solution {
    //直接将num当做二进制的数字去处理，然后每4位映射一次就好,然后逻辑位移就好
    char[] map = {'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','a','b','c','d','e','f'};
    public String toHex(int num) {
        if(num == 0) return "0";
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        while(num != 0){
            sb.append(map[(num & 15)]); 
            num = (num >>> 4);
        }
        sb.reverse();
        return sb.toString();
    }
}