编程小白的第一本 python 入门书 学习笔记02 第三章 变量与字符串



常用命令：

赋值

a=12

 

输出

print（a）

 

写入

file=open(r'C:\Users\Mean\Desktop\test.txt','w')

file.write('HelloWorld')

file.close()

 

注意：单引号等价于双引号，三引号可换行。

 

连接字符串

num = 1

string ='1'

num2 = int(string) #转换类型

 print(num + num2)
 

字符串分片索引

name ='My name is Mike'

print(name[0])

'M'

print(name[-4])

'M'

print(name[11:14])  # from 11th to 14th, 14th one is excluded

'Mik'

print(name[11:15])  # from 11th to 15th, 15th one is excluded

'Mike'

print(name[5:]) 

'me isMike'

 print(name[:5]) 

'Myna'
 

字符串方法len

a=len('zhangsan')

 

字符串方法replace

phone_number= '1386-666-0006'

hiding_number= phone_number.replace(phone_number[:9],'*' * 9)

print(hiding_number)
*********0006
 

字符串方法format

print('{}a word she can get what she {} for.'.format('With','came'))

print('{preposition}a word she can get what she {verb} for'.format(preposition = 'With',verb ='came')) print('{0} a word she can get what she {1}for.'.format('With','came'))
 

city =input("write down the name of city:")

url= "http://apistore.baidu.com/microservice/weather?citypinyin={}".format(city)