模板类派生

//从模板类派生一个普通类

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

template<typename T>
class A
{
public:
	A(T a = 0)
	{
		this->a = a;
	}

public:
	void printA()
	{
		cout << "a:" << a << endl;
	}
protected:
	T a;
};

//子模板类派生时，需要具体化模板类，C++编译器需要知道 父类的数据类型具体是什么样子的
//要知道父类所占的内存大小是多少
class B :public A<int>
{
public:
	B(int a = 20, int b = 20) :A<int>(a)
	{
		this->b = b;
	}
	void printB()
	{
		cout << "a:" << a << " b:" << b << endl;
	}
protected:
	int b;
};

//从模板类派生模板类
template <typename T>
class C :public A < T >
{
public:
	C(T c, T a) :A<T>(a)
	{
		this->c = c;
	}
	void printC()
	{
		cout << "a:" << a << " c:" << c << endl;
	}
protected:
	T c;
};