宽字符和窄字符的转换接口

作者：朱金灿

来源：http://blog.csdn.net/clever101/article/details/7874595

     宽字符和窄字符的转换需求很经常会遇到，今天从网上找了两个函数，修改了一下，奉献给大家。

#include <string>  
#include <assert.h>  
  
std::wstring toWideString( const char* pStr,int len)  
{  
    assert(pStr) ;   
    assert(len >= 0 || len == -1, _T("Invalid string length: ") << len ) ;  
  
    // figure out how many wide characters we are going to get   
    int nChars = MultiByteToWideChar( CP_ACP , 0 , pStr , len , NULL , 0 ) ;   
    if ( len == -1 )  
        -- nChars ;   
    if ( nChars == 0 )  
        return L"" ;  
  
    // convert the narrow string to a wide string   
    // nb: slightly naughty to write directly into the string like this  
    std::wstring buf;  
    buf.resize(nChars);   
    ::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP,0,pStr,len,const_cast<wchar_t*>(buf.c_str()),nChars);   
  
    return buf ;  
}  
  
std::wstring toWideString(const std::string& strA)  
{  
    const char* pStr = strA.c_str();  
    int len = strA.length();  
    return toWideString(pStr,len);  
}  
  
std::string toNarrowString( const wchar_t* pStr,int len)  
{      
    // figure out how many narrow characters we are going to get   
    assert(pStr) ;   
    assert(len >= 0 || len == -1 , _T("Invalid string length: ") << len ) ;   
  
    int nChars = WideCharToMultiByte( CP_ACP , 0 ,   
        pStr , len , NULL , 0 , NULL , NULL ) ;   
    if ( len == -1 )  
        -- nChars ;   
    if ( nChars == 0 )  
        return "" ;  
  
    // convert the wide string to a narrow string  
    // nb: slightly naughty to write directly into the string like this  
    std::string buf ;  
    buf.resize(nChars);  
    WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP,0,pStr,len,const_cast<char*>(buf.c_str()),nChars,NULL,NULL);   
  
    return buf ;   
}  
  
std::string toNarrowString(const std::wstring& strW)  
{  
    const wchar_t* pStr = strW.c_str();  
    int len = strW.length();  
    return toNarrowString(pStr,len);  
}

参考文献：

 

1. 如何升级基于STL的应用来支持Unicode