负载均衡配置---文章出自: http://leepiao.blog.163.com/blog/static/48503130201051151618597/
在反向代理的配置中,nginx的服务器负载均衡存在很多优势,不少企业都用这种软件环境进行业务流程。那么现在就来为大家介绍一下nginx负载均衡器的软件配置过程。包含的内容比较多,那么大家可以仔细浏览一下。
Nginx负载均衡器的优点许多,简单概括为:
①实现了可弹性化的架构,在压力增大的时候可以临时添加tomcat服务器添加到这个架构里面去;
②upstream具有负载均衡能力,可以自动判断下面的机器,并且自动踢出不能正常提供服务的机器;而Keepalvied可保证单个nginx负载均衡器的有效性,避免单点故障.
IP地址
nginx(主负载均衡器):192.168.1.106 nginx(从负载均衡器):192.168.1.107 VIP地址:192.168.1.108 tomcat1的IP:192.168.1.102 tomcat2的IP:192.168.1.103 tomcat3的IP:192.168.1.105
布置整个环境用到的软件为:
1.首先分别在3台tomcat主机上布置java环境,安装tomcat
- apache-tomcat-6.0.20.tar.gz
- jdk-6u16-linux-i586.bin
- nginx-0.7.17.tar.gz
- prce-7.7.tar.gz
2.分别在二台nginx负载均衡器上安装nginx及配置
- user nobody nobody;
- worker_processes 1;
- pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
- worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
- events
- {
- use epoll;
- worker_connections 51200;
- }
- http{
- include mime.types;
- default_type application/octet-stream;
- server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
- client_header_buffer_size 32k;
- large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
- client_max_body_size 8m;
- sendfile on;
- tcp_nopush on;
- keepalive_timeout 60;
- tcp_nodelay on;
- fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
- fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
- fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
- fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
- fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
- fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
- fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
- gzip on;
- gzip_min_length 1k;
- gzip_buffers 4 16k;
- gzip_http_version 1.0;
- gzip_comp_level 2;
- gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
- gzip_vary on;
- upstream backend
- {
- server 192.168.1.102:8080;
- server 192.168.1.103:8080;
- server 192.168.1.105:8080;
- }
- server {
- listen 80;
- server_name www.yuhongchun027.com;
- location / {
- root /var/www ;
- index index.jsp index.htm index.html;
- proxy_redirect off;
- proxy_set_header Host $host;
- proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
- proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
- proxy_pass http://backend;
- }
- #location /nginx {
- #access_log on;
- #auth_basic "NginxStatus";
- #auth_basic_user_file /usr/local/nginx/htpasswd;
- #}
- log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
- '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
- '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
- access_log /var/log/access.log access;
- }
- }
在二台Nginx机上安装及配置keepalived,做双机互备
- #wget http://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-1.1.15.tar.gz
- #tar zxvf keepalived-1.1.15.tar.gz
- #cd keepalived-1.1.15
- #./configure
- #make
- #make install
- 将keepalived做成启动脚务,方便管理:
- #cp /usr/local/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/rc.d/init.d/
- #cp /usr/local/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/
- #mkdir /etc/keepalived
- #cp /usr/local/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/
- #cp /usr/local/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/
- #service keepalived start|stop
在二台Nginx上,我分别贴出keepalived.conf配置文件,配置完成后分别用service keepalived
start启动?检验keepalived是否成功可用命令
- ip avrrp_instance VI_INET1 {
- state MASTER
- interface eth0
- virtual_router_id 53
- priority 200
- advert_int 1
- authentication {
- auth_type pass
- auth_pass yourpass
- }
- virtual_ipaddress {
- 192.168.1.108
- }
- }
- vrrp_instance VI_INET1 {
- state BACKUP
- interface eth0
- virtual_router_id 53
- priority 100
- advert_int 1
- authentication {
- auth_type pass
- auth_pass yourpass
- }
- virtual_ipaddress {
- 192.168.1.108
- }
- }
以上三步完成nginx负载均衡设置后,就是检测了,大家可任意停掉其中一台的任何服务;在正常结果中大家应该发现,其中任意一台服务器宕机后,不
影响整个系统的运作