jdk8中的函数式编程

有关jdk8函数式编程的三个接口Function Consumer Predicate 

Function 有返回值的时候用

Consumer 无返回值的时候用

Predicate 返回Boolean值得时候用

Demo请看oracle 官方例子   https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/javaOO/lambdaexpressions.htm

https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/javaOO/examples/Person.java

import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.time.chrono.IsoChronology;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
import java.time.Period;

public class Person {
  
    public enum Sex {
        MALE, FEMALE
    }
  
    String name; 
    LocalDate birthday;
    Sex gender;
    String emailAddress;
  
    Person(String nameArg, LocalDate birthdayArg,
        Sex genderArg, String emailArg) {
        name = nameArg;
        birthday = birthdayArg;
        gender = genderArg;
        emailAddress = emailArg;
    }  

    public int getAge() {
        return birthday
            .until(IsoChronology.INSTANCE.dateNow())
            .getYears();
    }

    public void printPerson() {
      System.out.println(name + ", " + this.getAge());
    }
    
    public Sex getGender() {
        return gender;
    }
    
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    
    public String getEmailAddress() {
        return emailAddress;
    }
    
    public LocalDate getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }
    
    public static int compareByAge(Person a, Person b) {
        return a.birthday.compareTo(b.birthday);
    }

    public static List<Person> createRoster() {
        
        List<Person> roster = new ArrayList<>();
        roster.add(
            new Person(
            "Fred",
            IsoChronology.INSTANCE.date(1980, 6, 20),
            Person.Sex.MALE,
            "fred@example.com"));
        roster.add(
            new Person(
            "Jane",
            IsoChronology.INSTANCE.date(1990, 7, 15),
            Person.Sex.FEMALE, "jane@example.com"));
        roster.add(
            new Person(
            "George",
            IsoChronology.INSTANCE.date(1991, 8, 13),
            Person.Sex.MALE, "george@example.com"));
        roster.add(
            new Person(
            "Bob",
            IsoChronology.INSTANCE.date(2000, 9, 12),
            Person.Sex.MALE, "bob@example.com"));
        
        return roster;
    }
    
}

https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/displayCode.html?code=https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/javaOO/examples/RosterTest.java

import java.util.List;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.function.Predicate;
import java.lang.Iterable;
import java.time.chrono.IsoChronology;



public class RosterTest {

    interface CheckPerson {
        boolean test(Person p);
    }

    // Approach 1: Create Methods that Search for Persons that Match One
    // Characteristic

    public static void printPersonsOlderThan(List<Person> roster, int age) {
        for (Person p : roster) {
            if (p.getAge() >= age) {
                p.printPerson();
            }
        }
    }

    // Approach 2: Create More Generalized Search Methods

    public static void printPersonsWithinAgeRange(
        List<Person> roster, int low, int high) {
        for (Person p : roster) {
            if (low <= p.getAge() && p.getAge() < high) {
                p.printPerson();
            }
        }
    }

    // Approach 3: Specify Search Criteria Code in a Local Class
    // Approach 4: Specify Search Criteria Code in an Anonymous Class
    // Approach 5: Specify Search Criteria Code with a Lambda Expression

    public static void printPersons(
        List<Person> roster, CheckPerson tester) {
        for (Person p : roster) {
            if (tester.test(p)) {
                p.printPerson();
            }
        }
    }

    // Approach 6: Use Standard Functional Interfaces with Lambda Expressions

    public static void printPersonsWithPredicate(
        List<Person> roster, Predicate<Person> tester) {
        for (Person p : roster) {
            if (tester.test(p)) {
                p.printPerson();
            }
        }
    }

    // Approach 7: Use Lambda Expressions Throughout Your Application

    public static void processPersons(
        List<Person> roster,
        Predicate<Person> tester,
        Consumer<Person> block) {
        for (Person p : roster) {
            if (tester.test(p)) {
                block.accept(p);
            }
        }
    }

    // Approach 7, second example

    public static void processPersonsWithFunction(
        List<Person> roster,
        Predicate<Person> tester,
        Function<Person, String> mapper,
        Consumer<String> block) {
        for (Person p : roster) {
            if (tester.test(p)) {
                String data = mapper.apply(p);
                block.accept(data);
            }
        }
    }
    
    // Approach 8: Use Generics More Extensively

    public static <X, Y> void processElements(
        Iterable<X> source,
        Predicate<X> tester,
        Function<X, Y> mapper,
        Consumer<Y> block) {
            for (X p : source) {
                if (tester.test(p)) {
                    Y data = mapper.apply(p);
                    block.accept(data);
                }
            }
    }

    public static void main(String... args) {

        List<Person> roster = Person.createRoster();

        for (Person p : roster) {
            p.printPerson();
        }

        // Approach 1: Create Methods that Search for Persons that Match One
        // Characteristic

        System.out.println("Persons older than 20:");
        printPersonsOlderThan(roster, 20);
        System.out.println();

        // Approach 2: Create More Generalized Search Methods

        System.out.println("Persons between the ages of 14 and 30:");
        printPersonsWithinAgeRange(roster, 14, 30);
        System.out.println();

        // Approach 3: Specify Search Criteria Code in a Local Class

        System.out.println("Persons who are eligible for Selective Service:");

        class CheckPersonEligibleForSelectiveService implements CheckPerson {
           public boolean test(Person p) {
                return p.getGender() == Person.Sex.MALE
                    && p.getAge() >= 18
                    && p.getAge() <= 25;
            }
        }

        printPersons(
            roster, new CheckPersonEligibleForSelectiveService());


        System.out.println();

        // Approach 4: Specify Search Criteria Code in an Anonymous Class

        System.out.println("Persons who are eligible for Selective Service " +
            "(anonymous class):");

        printPersons(
            roster,
            new CheckPerson() {
                public boolean test(Person p) {
                    return p.getGender() == Person.Sex.MALE
                        && p.getAge() >= 18
                        && p.getAge() <= 25;
                }
            }
        );

        System.out.println();

        // Approach 5: Specify Search Criteria Code with a Lambda Expression

        System.out.println("Persons who are eligible for Selective Service " +
            "(lambda expression):");

        printPersons(
            roster,
            (Person p) -> p.getGender() == Person.Sex.MALE
                && p.getAge() >= 18
                && p.getAge() <= 25
        );

        System.out.println();

        // Approach 6: Use Standard Functional Interfaces with Lambda
        // Expressions

        System.out.println("Persons who are eligible for Selective Service " +
            "(with Predicate parameter):");

        printPersonsWithPredicate(
            roster,
            p -> p.getGender() == Person.Sex.MALE
                && p.getAge() >= 18
                && p.getAge() <= 25
        );

        System.out.println();

        // Approach 7: Use Lamba Expressions Throughout Your Application

        System.out.println("Persons who are eligible for Selective Service " +
            "(with Predicate and Consumer parameters):");

        processPersons(
            roster,
            p -> p.getGender() == Person.Sex.MALE
                && p.getAge() >= 18
                && p.getAge() <= 25,
            p -> p.printPerson()
        );

        System.out.println();

        // Approach 7, second example

        System.out.println("Persons who are eligible for Selective Service " +
            "(with Predicate, Function, and Consumer parameters):");

        processPersonsWithFunction(
            roster,
            p -> p.getGender() == Person.Sex.MALE
                && p.getAge() >= 18
                && p.getAge() <= 25,
            p -> p.getEmailAddress(),
            email -> System.out.println(email)
        );

        System.out.println();

        // Approach 8: Use Generics More Extensively

        System.out.println("Persons who are eligible for Selective Service " +
            "(generic version):");

        processElements(
            roster,
            p -> p.getGender() == Person.Sex.MALE
                && p.getAge() >= 18
                && p.getAge() <= 25,
            p -> p.getEmailAddress(),
            email -> System.out.println(email)
        );

        System.out.println();

        // Approach 9: Use Bulk Data Operations That Accept Lambda Expressions
        // as Parameters

        System.out.println("Persons who are eligible for Selective Service " +
            "(with bulk data operations):");

        roster
            .stream()
            .filter(
                p -> p.getGender() == Person.Sex.MALE
                    && p.getAge() >= 18
                    && p.getAge() <= 25)
            .map(p -> p.getEmailAddress())
            .forEach(email -> System.out.println(email));
     }
}