kafka 使用

1.   pom引入依赖

   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-stream-kafka</artifactId>
   </dependency>

2.  配置文件增加相关配置

   spring:
       cloud:
         stream:
           kafka:
             binder:
               // 主动创建topic
               auto-create-topics: true
               // kafka服务端
               brokers: ip:端口
           default-binder: kafka
           bindings:
             # 绑定消费key
             key-input:
               consumer:
                 concurrency: 1
                 content-type: text/plain    #消息格式
               destination: orange    #消息的目的地
               group: resource    
             # 绑定输入key
             key-output:
               destination: orange  #消息的目的地

3.  定义提供者、接收者interface

   /**
    * @Description: 提供者输出
    */
   public interface KeySource {
   
       String KEY_OUTPUT = "key-output";
   
       /**
        * 定义输出Channel
        *
        * @return channel
        */
       @Output(KeySource.KEY_OUTPUT)
       SubscribableChannel keyOutput();
   
   }
   
   
   /**
    * @Description: 接收者输入
    */
   public interface KeySink {
   
       String KEY_INPUT = "key-input";
   
       /**
        * 定义输入Channel
        *
        * @return channel
        */
       @Input(KeySink.KEY_INPUT)
       SubscribableChannel keyInput();
   }

4. Source调用发送消息

   @Component
   @EnableBinding(KeySource.class)
   @Slf4j
   public class KafkaProducerService {
   
       @Autowired
       private KeySource keySource;
   
       public void sendMsg(JSONObject myObj) {
   
           log.info("provider发送test消息： {}", myObj);
           keySource.keyOutput().send(MessageBuilder.withPayload(myObject).build());
       }
   }

5. Sink接收消息、@StreamListener

   @Component
   @Slf4j
   // 绑定接收者
   @EnableBinding({KeySink.class})
   public class KafkaConsumerService {
   
       @StreamListener(KeySink.KEY_INPUT)
       public void receiveMsg(JSONObject myObj) {
   
           log.info("consumer接收到消息：{}", JSON.toJSONString(myObj));
           // xxx 业务代码
       }
   
   }