Linux运维：rabbitmq集群搭建

RabbiMQ是用Erang开发的，集群非常方便，因为Erlang天生就是一门分布式语言，但其本身并不支持负载均衡。

集群配置：
1.修改hostname和hosts文件

[root@192-168-21-116 ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname company-dev-mq01
[root@company-dev-mq01 ~]# cat /etc/hosts
192.168.21.116 company-dev-mq01
192.168.21.117 company-dev-mq02

2.配置yum源，安装rabbitmq，每台

[root@company-dev-mq01 ~]# yum install -y epel-release
[root@company-dev-mq01 ~]# yum install -y rabbitmq-server
[root@company-dev-mq01 ~]# yum install -y erlang
[root@company-dev-mq01 /]# systemctl start rabbitmq-server.service
[root@company-dev-mq01 /]# systemctl enable rabbitmq-server.service

3.拷贝erlang.cookie
Rabbitmq的集群是依附于erlang的集群来工作的,所以必须先构建起erlang的集群景象。Erlang的集群中各节点是经由过程一个magic cookie来实现的,这个cookie存放在/var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie中，文件是400的权限。所以必须保证各节点cookie一致,不然节点之间就无法通信。cookie文件所属组和用户为rabbit，如修改后变更需要更改回来。

注意：.erlang.cookie必须要开启一次rabbitmq服务

[root@company-dev-mq01 /]# cat /var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie
CFZOYTTPBDFBBSOIXVSX

将另一外mq的cookie值修改**cookie**后重启服务

4.master重新启动rabbitmq

[root@company-dev-mq01 /]# systemctl restart rabbitmq-server.service
[root@company-dev-mq01 /]# rabbitmq-plugins list
#可以查看插件安装情况
[ ] amqp_client 3.3.5
[ ] cowboy 0.5.0-rmq3.3.5-git4b93c2d
[ ] eldap 3.3.5-gite309de4
[ ] mochiweb 2.7.0-rmq3.3.5-git680dba8
[ ] rabbitmq_amqp1_0 3.3.5
[ ] rabbitmq_auth_backend_ldap 3.3.5
[ ] rabbitmq_auth_mechanism_ssl 3.3.5
[ ] rabbitmq_consistent_hash_exchange 3.3.5
[ ] rabbitmq_federation 3.3.5
[ ] rabbitmq_federation_management 3.3.5
[ ] rabbitmq_management 3.3.5
[ ] rabbitmq_management_agent 3.3.5
[ ] rabbitmq_management_visualiser 3.3.5
[ ] rabbitmq_mqtt 3.3.5
[ ] rabbitmq_shovel 3.3.5
[ ] rabbitmq_shovel_management 3.3.5
[ ] rabbitmq_stomp 3.3.5
[ ] rabbitmq_test 3.3.5
[ ] rabbitmq_tracing 3.3.5
[ ] rabbitmq_web_dispatch 3.3.5
[ ] rabbitmq_web_stomp 3.3.5
[ ] rabbitmq_web_stomp_examples 3.3.5
[ ] sockjs 0.3.4-rmq3.3.5-git3132eb9
[ ] webmachine 1.10.3-rmq3.3.5-gite9359c7
[root@company-dev-mq01 /]# rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
#启动服务，可再次查看插件安装情况

5.在mq02执行如下命令：

[root@company-dev-mq02 /]# rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
[root@company-dev-mq02 ~]# rabbitmqctl stop_app
Stopping node ‘rabbit@company-dev-mq02’ …
…done
.#停掉rabbit应用
[root@company-dev-mq02 ~]# rabbitmqctl join_cluster --ram rabbit@company-dev-mq01
Clustering node ‘rabbit@company-dev-mq02’ with ‘rabbit@company-dev-mq01’ …
…done.
#加入到磁盘节点
[root@company-dev-mq02 ~]# rabbitmqctl start_app
[root@company-dev-mq02 ~]# rabbitmqctl cluster_status
#任意节点可执行该命令查看集群状态
Cluster status of node ‘rabbit@company-dev-mq02’ …
[{nodes,[{disc,[‘rabbit@company-dev-mq01’]},
{ram,[‘rabbit@company-dev-mq02’]}]},
{running_nodes,[‘rabbit@company-dev-mq01’,‘rabbit@company-dev-mq02’]},
{cluster_name,<<“rabbit@company-dev-mq02”>>},
{partitions,[]}]
…done.

6.设置镜像队列策略
在任意一个节点上执行：

[root@company-dev-mq01 ~]# rabbitmqctl set_policy ha-all “^” ‘{“ha-mode”:“all”}’
#将所有队列设置为镜像队列，即队列会被复制到各个节点，各个节点状态保持一致
Setting policy “ha-all” for pattern “^” to “{“ha-mode”:“all”}” with priority “0” …
…done.

7.补充
rabbitmqctl list_users 查看用户列表
rabbitmqctl delete_user guest 删除guest用户
rabbitmqctl add_user rabbit rabbit@pwd
rabbitmqctl set_user_tags rabbit administrator

！！
如果全部完成后重启rabbitmq服务器报错，可尝试直接输入

umask 0022; rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

后再重启服务