Redis学习系列——Redis安装
1. 什么是Redis ?
Redis是一个开源,高级的键值存储和一个适用的解决方案,用于构建高性能,可扩展的Web应用程序。Redis有三个主要特点,使它优越于其它键值数据存储系统:
- Redis将其数据库完全保存在内存中,仅使用磁盘进行持久化。
- 与其它键值数据存储相比,Redis有一组相对丰富的数据类型。
- Redis可以将数据复制到任意数量的从机中。
2. Redis 安装(Ubuntu)
2.1 在 Ubuntu 系统安装 Redis可以使用以下命令:
$sudo apt-get update
$sudo apt-get install redis-server
2.2 启动Redis:
$sudo redis-server
2.3 查看服务:
$ redis-cli
2.4 命令执行后打开终端:
redis 127.0.0.1:6379>
注:6379为Redis 默认端口。
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ping
PONG
安装完成!
3. Redis 基本配置(ubuntu)
ubuntu 下Redis配置文件位于:/etc/redis/redis.conf
3.1 设置密码
sudo vi /etc/redis/redis.conf
定位 requirepass
修改密码 requirepass yourpassword
################################## SECURITY ###################################
# Require clients to issue AUTH <PASSWORD> before processing any other
# commands. This might be useful in environments in which you do not trust
# others with access to the host running redis-server.
#
# This should stay commented out for backward compatibility and because most
# people do not need auth (e.g. they run their own servers).
#
# Warning: since Redis is pretty fast an outside user can try up to
# 150k passwords per second against a good box. This means that you should
# use a very strong password otherwise it will be very easy to break.
#
requirepass redis
通过一下命令行测试修改结果:
$ redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> config get requirepass
(error) NOAUTH Authentication required.
提示无权访问。
$ redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6379 -a redispass
127.0.0.1:6379> config get requirepass
1) "requirepass"
2) "redispass"
通过密码登陆可以正确访问。
注:redispass 为你设置的密码。127.0.0.1为本机Ip地址
3.2 设置远程访问
将bind 0.0.0.0这一行解除注释
# By default Redis listens for connections from all the network interfaces
# available on the server. It is possible to listen to just one or multiple
# interfaces using the "bind" configuration directive, followed by one or
# more IP addresses.
#
# Examples:
#
# bind 192.168.1.100 10.0.0.1
bind 0.0.0.0
通过ip地址访问redis
$ redis-cli -h xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx -p 6379 -a redispass
xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:6379>
注意:xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx为服务器IP地址。
4. Redis可视化客户端工具
下载安装 Redis Desktop Manager(https://redisdesktop.com/download)
下面是Redis Desktop Manager的配置界面:
连接成功: