java 简单工厂模式

该例模拟计算机打印，由打印机工厂负责生成打印机实例，而不需要让计算机和打印机直接耦合

打印机接口定义

package com.meteor.design_pattern.simple_factory;

/**
 * Created by Meteor on 2016/3/27.
 */
public interface Output {
    void out();
    void getData(String msg);
}

打印机A 实现打印机接口

package com.meteor.design_pattern.simple_factory;

/**
 * Created by Meteor on 2016/3/27.
 */
public class PrinterA implements Output {

    private String msg;

    public void out() {
        System.out.println(this.msg);
    }

    public void getData(String msg) {
        this.msg = msg;
    }
}

打印机B 实现打印机接口

package com.meteor.design_pattern.simple_factory;

/**
 * Created by Meteor on 2016/3/27.
 */
public class PrinterB implements Output {

    private String msg;

    public void out() {
        System.out.println("loop print:");
        for (int i = 0; i <5; i++) {
            System.out.println(this.msg);
        }
    }

    public void getData(String msg) {
        this.msg = msg;
    }
}

打印机工厂

package com.meteor.design_pattern.simple_factory;

/**
 * Created by Meteor on 2016/3/27.
 */
public class OutPutFactory {
    public Output getOutput(){
        //此处由打印机工厂决定生产哪种打印机供计算机使用，从而避免了计算机和打印的直接耦合
        //return new PrinterA();
        return new PrinterB();
    }
}

计算机模拟打印

package com.meteor.design_pattern.simple_factory;

/**
 * Created by Meteor on 2016/3/27.
 */
public class Computer {
    private Output out;

    public Computer(Output out){
        this.out = out;
    }

    public void out(){
        out.out();
    }

    public void getData(String msg){
        out.getData(msg);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        OutPutFactory outPutFactory = new OutPutFactory();
        Computer computer = new Computer(outPutFactory.getOutput());
        computer.getData("Hello World");
        computer.out();
    }
}