RHCE练习题 5. 自定义用户环境

题目 自定义用户环境

在系统server0和desktop0上创建自定义命令为qstat ,此自定义命令将执行以下命令：
/bin/ps -Ao pid,tt,user,fname,rsz
此命令对系统中的所有用户有效。

---

操作

默认使用bash shell，所以就修改它的配置文件。配置文件一般存在于： 1. /etc/bashrc 全局生效 2. /home/用户家目录/.bashrc 当前用户生效。这里要求对所有用户生效，明显是修改前者。

• [root@server0 ~]# vim /etc/bashrc 增加如下配置至文件末尾

  alias qstat='/bin/ps -Ao pid,tt,user,fname,rsz'

• [root@server0 ~]# source /etc/bashrc 重新加载一下，使得当前bash生效。

• desktop0操作同上

测试自定义的命令 qstat

结果如下

[root@server0 ~]# qstat
  PID TT       USER     COMMAND    RSZ
    1 ?        root     systemd   6560
    2 ?        root     kthreadd     0
    3 ?        root     ksoftirq     0
    5 ?        root     kworker/     0
    6 ?        root     kworker/     0
    7 ?        root     migratio     0
    8 ?        root     rcu_bh       0
    9 ?        root     rcuob/0      0
   10 ?        root     rcu_sche     0
   11 ?        root     rcuos/0      0
   12 ?        root     watchdog     0
   13 ?        root     khelper      0
   14 ?        root     kdevtmpf     0
   15 ?        root     netns        0
   16 ?        root     writebac     0
   17 ?        root     kintegri     0
   18 ?        root     bioset       0
   19 ?        root     kblockd      0
   20 ?        root     khubd        0
   21 ?        root     md           0
   24 ?        root     kswapd0      0
   25 ?        root     ksmd         0
   26 ?        root     khugepag     0
   27 ?        root     fsnotify     0
   28 ?        root     crypto       0
   37 ?        root     kthrotld     0
   38 ?        root     kworker/     0
   39 ?        root     kmpath_r     0
   40 ?        root     kpsmouse     0
   60 ?        root     deferwq      0
   93 ?        root     kauditd      0
  165 ?        root     rpciod       0
  226 ?        root     ata_sff      0
  228 ?        root     scsi_eh_     0
  229 ?        root     scsi_tmf     0
  231 ?        root     scsi_eh_     0
  232 ?        root     scsi_tmf     0
  252 ?        root     xfsalloc     0
  253 ?        root     xfs_mru_     0
  254 ?        root     xfslogd      0
  255 ?        root     xfs-data     0
  256 ?        root     xfs-conv     0
  257 ?        root     xfs-cil/     0
  258 ?        root     kworker/     0
  259 ?        root     xfsaild/     0
  352 ?        root     systemd-  5068
  374 ?        root     lvmetad   3532
  395 ?        root     systemd-  4720
  422 ?        root     vballoon     0
  442 ?        root     auditd    1776
  447 ?        root     ttm_swap     0
  454 ?        root     qxl_gc       0
  456 ?        root     audispd    828
  470 ?        root     sedispat  1184
  473 ?        root     alsactl    992
  477 ?        root     firewall 21340
  480 ?        avahi    avahi-da  1668
  481 ?        root     tuned    16004
  482 ?        root     rsyslogd  7448
  488 ?        root     abrtd     5204
  489 ?        root     abrt-wat  4364
  491 ?        root     abrt-wat  4364
  492 ?        libstor+ lsmd       368
  505 ?        root     ModemMan  4512
  508 ?        root     smartd    2040
  512 ?        root     systemd-  1700
  513 ?        root     accounts  3436
  516 ?        rtkit    rtkit-da  1196
  518 ?        dbus     dbus-dae  3204
  524 ?        root     crond     1652
  531 ?        root     atd        952
  533 ?        root     gdm       3136
  536 ?        chrony   chronyd   1240
  544 ?        root     ksmtuned   908
  551 ?        avahi    avahi-da   444
  560 ?        root     iprupdat   324
  563 ?        root     iprinit    328
  578 ?        root     iprdump     88
  605 ?        root     sssd      2880
  606 ?        root     sssd_be   7448
  619 ?        root     gdm-simp  3936
  621 ?        polkitd  polkitd  13716
  623 ?        root     sssd_nss 15132
  624 ?        root     sssd_pam  3292
  625 ?        root     sssd_aut  3076
  630 tty1     root     Xorg     31244
  717 ?        root     NetworkM 11448
 1016 ?        root     teamd     1724
 1421 ?        root     libvirtd 13996
 1422 ?        root     oddjobd   1792
 1427 ?        root     sshd      3532
 1453 ttyS0    root     agetty     820
 1454 ?        root     dhclient 15588
 1455 ?        rpc      rpcbind   1192
 1467 ?        rpcuser  rpc.stat  1792
 1651 ?        root     master    2068
 1653 ?        postfix  qmgr      3872
 1739 ?        root     upowerd   4440
 1793 ?        colord   colord    5704
 2014 ?        root     gdm-sess  6800
 2025 ?        root     gnome-ke  6072
 2036 ?        root     gnome-se 12272
 2044 ?        root     dbus-lau   580
 2045 ?        root     dbus-dae  2268
 2110 ?        root     gvfsd     3216
 2130 ?        root     gvfsd-fu  5180
 2185 ?        root     ssh-agen   568
 2202 ?        root     dconf-se  2560
 2209 ?        root     at-spi-b  5256
 2213 ?        root     dbus-dae  1660
 2218 ?        root     at-spi2-  3376
 2227 ?        root     gnome-se 26768
 2233 ?        root     pulseaud  4844
 2247 ?        root     bluetoot  1956
 2260 ?        root     gvfs-udi  4228
 2264 ?        root     udisksd   6016
 2272 ?        root     gvfs-afc  3580
 2277 ?        root     gvfs-gph  3500
 2281 ?        root     gvfs-mtp  3268
 2285 ?        root     gvfs-goa  3152
 2288 ?        root     goa-daem 16452
 2295 ?        root     cupsd     3804
 2296 ?        root     gnome-sh 141504
 2304 ?        root     gsd-prin  5676
 2320 ?        root     ibus-dae  5380
 2323 ?        root     ibus-dco  3548
 2329 ?        root     ibus-x11  7740
 2339 ?        root     gnome-sh  9308
 2341 ?        root     mission-  7068
 2347 ?        root     ibus-eng  3436
 2353 ?        root     evolutio 10220
 2356 ?        root     nautilus 24404
 2392 ?        root     gconfd-2  2488
 2396 ?        root     evolutio  9744
 2397 ?        root     tracker- 15196
 2399 ?        root     evolutio 13584
 2412 ?        root     gvfsd-tr  3668
 2413 ?        root     seapplet  8500
 2432 ?        root     tracker- 10468
 2438 ?        root     rhsm-ico  7304
 2443 ?        root     abrt-app 13756
 2526 ?        root     gvfsd-me  2752
 3118 ?        root     sshd      5124
 3122 pts/0    root     bash      3024
 3877 ?        root     kworker/     0
 4032 ?        root     kworker/     0
 4041 ?        postfix  pickup    3852
 4156 ?        root     kworker/     0
 4192 ?        root     sleep      356
 4194 pts/0    root     ps        1312