[root@localhost ~]# curl https://172.16.10.87:6443/api/v1/namespaces
curl: (60) Peer's Certificate issuer is not recognized.
More details here: http://curl.haxx.se/docs/sslcerts.html
curl performs SSL certificate verification by default, using a "bundle"
of Certificate Authority (CA) public keys (CA certs). If the default
bundle file isn't adequate, you can specify an alternate file
using the --cacert option.
If this HTTPS server uses a certificate signed by a CA represented in
the bundle, the certificate verification probably failed due to a
problem with the certificate (it might be expired, or the name might
not match the domain name in the URL).
If you'd like to turn off curl's verification of the certificate, use
the -k (or --insecure) option.这是由于缺少 ca 证书，在集群 master 服务器通过下面的命令拿到 ca 证书
kubectl get secret \
$(kubectl get secrets | grep default-token | awk '{print $1}') \
-o jsonpath="{['data']['ca\.crt']}" | base64 --decode我这个证书，由于是rancher 部署的k8s所有证书是rancher生成的
[root@localhost ssl]# curl --cacert /etc/kubernetes/ssl/kube-ca.pem --cert /etc/kubernetes/ssl/kube-apiserver.pem --key /etc/kubernetes/ssl/kube-apiserver-key.pem https://172.16.10.87:6443/api
{
"kind": "APIVersions",
"versions": [
"v1"
],
"serverAddressByClientCIDRs": [
{
"clientCIDR": "0.0.0.0/0",
"serverAddress": "172.16.10.87:6443"
}
]
}[root@localhost ssl]# curl --cacert /etc/kubernetes/ssl/kube-ca.pem --cert /etc/kubernetes/ssl/kube-apiserver.pem --key /etc/kubernetes/ssl/kube-apiserver-key.pem https://17216.10.87:6443/api/v1/namespaces
{
"kind": "Status",
"apiVersion": "v1",
"metadata": {
},
"status": "Failure",
"message": "namespaces is forbidden: User \"kube-apiserver\" cannot list resource \"namespaces\" in API group \"\" at the cluster scope",
"reason": "Forbidden",
"details": {
"kind": "namespaces"
},
"code": 403但是权限不够，需要自己生成token，sa，和集群admin绑定获取最高权限
这是由于缺少与 ServiceAccount 对应的 access token ，创建一个 ServiceAccount
kubectl create serviceaccount wubo-sa -n kube-system将该账号加入到 cluster-admin 角色
kubectl create clusterrolebinding wubo-sa-binding --clusterrole=cluster-admin --serviceaccount=kube-system:wubo-sa -n kube-system拿到该账号对应的 access token
kubectl -n kube-system describe secret $(kubectl -n kube-system get secret | grep wubo-sa | awk '{print $1}')
TOKEN="上面获取的token"curl 命令带上 access token 连接集群
curl --cacert ca.crt -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" https://k8s-api:6443连接成功
[root@localhost ~]# curl --cacert /etc/kubernetes/ssl/kube-ca.pem -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" https://172.16.10.87:6443/api/v1/namespaces
{
"kind": "NamespaceList",
"apiVersion": "v1",
"metadata": {
"selfLink": "/api/v1/namespaces",
"resourceVersion": "3298896"
},
"items": [
{
"metadata": {
"name": "cattle-system",
"selfLink": "/api/v1/namespaces/cattle-system",
"uid": "fff268f0-97d1-4e96-bf0f-99968866c25c",
"resourceVersion": "1015",
"creationTimestamp": "2021-12-01T05:37:59Z",
"labels": {
"field.cattle.io/projectId": "p-mr2hv"
},
"annotations": {
"cattle.io/status": "{\"Conditions\":[{\"Type\":\"ResourceQuotaInit\",\"Status\":\"True\",\"Message\":\"\",\"LastUpdateTime\":\"2021-12-01T05:38:07Z\"},{\"Type\":\"InitialRolesPopulated\",\"Status\":\"True\",\"Message\":\"\",\"LastUpdateTime\":\"2021-12-01T05:38:12Z\"}]}",
"field.cattle.io/projectId": "c-t5kwm:p-mr2hv",
"kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration": "{\"apiVersion\":\"v1\",\"kind\":\"Namespace\",\"metadata\":{\"annotations\":{},\"name\":\"cattle-system\"}}\n",
"lifecycle.cattle.io/create.namespace-auth": "true"
},
"finalizers": [
"controller.cattle.io/namespace-auth"
]
},
"spec": {
"finalizers": [
"kubernetes"
]
},
"status": {
"phase": "Active"
}
},
{
"metadata": {
"name": "default",
"selfLink": "/api/v1/namespaces/default",
"uid": "5afcefbf-a3c0-4355-b836-56817021b10c",
"resourceVersion": "1008",
"creationTimestamp": "2021-12-01T05:37:10Z",
"labels": {
"field.cattle.io/projectId": "p-vqvrc"
},
"annotations": {
"cattle.io/status": "{\"Conditions\":[{\"Type\":\"ResourceQuotaInit\",\"Status\":\"True\",\"Message\":\"\",\"LastUpdateTime\":\"2021-12-01T05:38:07Z\"},{\"Type\":\"InitialRolesPopulated\",\"Status\":\"True\",\"Message\":\"\",\"LastUpdateTime\":\"2021-12-01T05:38:12Z\"}]}",
"field.cattle.io/projectId": "c-t5kwm:p-vqvrc",
"lifecycle.cattle.io/create.namespace-auth": "true"
},
"finalizers": [
"controller.cattle.io/namespace-auth"
]
},
"spec": {
"finalizers": [
"kubernetes"
]
},
"status": {连接集群三要素：
1）control plane 地址（api server 地址）
2）集群 ca 证书
3）ServiceAccount token（访问 api server 的 access token）
===================================================
大多数K8S API资源类型是“objects”,代表群集上的概念的具体实例，如pod或namespace。少数API资源类型是virtual，通常表示操作而不是对象，例如权限检查。所有对象都将具有唯一的名称以允许幂等创建和检索，但如果virtual资源类型不可检索或不依赖于幂等，则virtual资源类型可能不具有唯一名称。
1.使用kubectl proxy访问
1.1.本地监听
启动kubectl proxy，不带任何参数只在本地监听，使用的是http协议,无需提供任何凭证就可以访问
[root@localhost ~]# kubectl proxy
Starting to serve on 127.0.0.1:8001验证api访问
[root@localhost ~]# curl http://127.0.0.1:8001
{"type":"collection","links":{"self":"https://127.0.0.1:8001/"},"actions":{},"pagination":{"limit":1000,"total":4},"sort":{"order":"asc","reverse":"https://127.0.0.1:8001/?order=desc"},"resourceType":"apiRoot","data":[{"apiVersion":{"group":"meta.cattle.io","path":"/meta","version":"v1"},"baseType":"apiRoot","links":{"apiRoots":"https://127.0.0.1:8001/meta/apiroots","root":"https://127.0.0.1:8001/meta","schemas":"https://127.0.0.1:8001/meta/schemas","self":"https://127.0.0.1:8001/meta","subscribe":"https://127.0.0.1:8001/meta/subscribe"},"type":"apiRoot"},{"apiVersion":{"group":"management.cattle.io","path":"/v3","version":"v3"},"baseType":"apiRoot","links":{"authConfigs":"https://127.0.0.1:8001/v3/authconfigs","catalogs":"https://127.0.0.1:8001/v3/catalogs","cloudCredentials":"https://127.0.0.1:8001/v3/cloudcredentials","clusterAlertGroups":"https://127.0.0.1:8001/v3/clusteralertgroups","clusterAlertRules":"https://127.0.0.1:8001/v3/clusteralertrules","clusterAlerts":"https://127.0.0.1:8001/v3/clusteralerts","clusterCatalogs":"https://127.0.0.1:8001/v3/clustercatalogs","clusterLoggings":"https://127.0.0.1:8001/v3/clusterloggings","clusterMonitorGraphs":"https://127.0.0.1:8001/v3/clustermonitorgraphs","clusterRegistrationTokens":"https://127.0.0.1:8001/v3/clusterregistrationtokens","clusterRoleTemplateBindings":"https://127.0.0.1:8001/v3/clusterroletemplatebindings","clusterScans":"https://127.0.0.1:8001/v3/clusterscans","clusterTemplateRevisions":"https://127.0.0.1:8001/v3/clustertemplaterevisions","clusterTemplates":"https://127.0.0.1:8001/v3/clustertemplates","clusters":"https://127.0.0.1:8001/v3/clusters","composeConfigs":"https://127.0.0.1:8001/v3/composeconfigs","dynamicSchemas":"https://127.0.0.1:8001/v3/dynamicschemas","etcdBackups":"https://127.0.0.1:8001/v3/etcdbackups","features":"https://127.0.0.1:8001/v3/features","globalRoleBindings":"https://127.0.0.1:8001/v3/globalrolebindings","globalRoles":"https://127.0.0.1:8001/v3/globalroles","groupMembers":"https://127.0.0.1:8001/v3/groupmembers","groups":"https://127.0.0.1:8001/v3/groups","kontainerDrivers":"https://127.0.0.1:8001/v3/kontainerdrivers","ldapConfigs":"https://127.0.0.1:8001/v3/ldapconfigs","listenConfigs":"https://127.0.0.1:8001/v3/listenconfigs","managementSecrets":"https://127.0.0.1:8001/v3/managementsecrets","monitorMetrics":"https://127.0.0.1:8001/v3/monitormetrics","multiClusterAppRevisions":"https://127.0.0.1:8001/v3/multiclusterapprevisions","multiClusterApps":"https://127.0.0.1:8001/v3/multiclusterapps","nodeDrivers":"https://127.0.0.1:8001/v3/nodedrivers","nodePools":"https://127.0.0.1:8001/v3/nodepools","nodeTemplates":"https://127.0.0.1:8001/v3/nodetemplates","nodes":"https://127.0.0.1:8001/v3/nodes","notifiers":"https://127.0.0.1:8001/v3/notifiers","podSecurityPolicyTemplateProjectBindings":"https://127.0.0.1:8001/v3/podsecuritypolicytemplateprojectbindings","podSecurityPolicyTemplates":"https://127.0.0.1:8001/v3/podsecuritypolicytemplates","preferences":"https://127.0.0.1:8001/v3/preferences","principals":"https://127.0.0.1:8001/v3/principals","projectAlertGroups":"https://127.0.0.1:8001/v3/projectalertgroups","projectAl但是访问无效，不知道什么原因
[root@localhost ~]# curl http://127.0.0.1:8001/api
404 page not found1.2.网络监听
启动kubectl proxy，使用网卡IP，从其他机器访问， --accept-hosts='^*$' 表示接受所有源IP,否则会显示不被授权
[root@localhost ~]# kubectl proxy --address='172.16.10.87' --accept-hosts='^*$' --port=9999
Starting to serve on 172.16.10.87:9999验证通1.1一样
2.直接访问api
2.1.获取集群名称和api地址
[root@localhost ~]# kubectl config view -o jsonpath='{"Cluster name\tServer\n"}{range .clusters[*]}{.name}{"\t"}{.cluster.server}{"\n"}{end}'
Cluster name Server
jettech https://172.16.10.87:8443/k8s/clusters/c-t5kwm
jettech-172.16.10.87 https://172.16.10.87:6443
[root@localhost ~]# export CLUSTER_NAME="jettech"
[root@localhost ~]# APISERVER=$(kubectl config view -o jsonpath="{.clusters[?(@.name==\"$CLUSTER_NAME\")].cluster.server}")
[root@localhost ~]# echo $APISERVER
https://172.16.10.87:8443/k8s/clusters/c-t5kwm
2.2.使用serviceaccount来访问
创建serviceaccount并绑定集群角色cluster-admin
[root@localhost ~]# kubectl create serviceaccount sa-wubo
serviceaccount/sa-wubo created
[root@localhost ~]# kubectl create clusterrolebinding sa-wubo-cluster-admin --clusterrole='cluster-admin' --serviceaccount=default:sa-wubo
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/sa-wubo-cluster-admin created
[root@localhost ~]# kubectl get sa | grep wubo
sa-wubo 1 24s
查看sa
[root@localhost ~]# kubectl describe sa sa-wubo
Name: sa-wubo
Namespace: default
Labels: <none>
Annotations: <none>
Image pull secrets: <none>
Mountable secrets: sa-wubo-token-ggp2h
Tokens: sa-wubo-token-ggp2h
Events: <none
查看clusterrolebinding
[root@localhost ~]# kubectl get clusterrolebinding | grep sa-wubo-cluster-admin
sa-wubo-cluster-admin 44s
[root@localhost ~]# kubectl describe clusterrolebinding sa-wubo-cluster-admin
Name: sa-wubo-cluster-admin
Labels: <none>
Annotations: <none>
Role:
Kind: ClusterRole
Name: cluster-admin
Subjects:
Kind Name Namespace
---- ---- ---------
ServiceAccount sa-wubo default
查看secrets 在创建sa的时候回自动创建sercets sa和setcrets都有namespaces这么一说，如
[root@localhost ~]# kubectl get secrets --all-namespaces | grep wubo
default sa-wubo-token-ggp2h kubernetes.io/service-account-token 3 3m10s
kube-system wubo-admin-token-2twrk kubernetes.io/service-account-token 3 22h
[root@localhost ~]# kubectl get secrets
NAME TYPE DATA AGE
default-token-db9qp kubernetes.io/service-account-token 3 15d
sa-wubo-token-ggp2h kubernetes.io/service-account-token 3 118s
[root@localhost ~]# kubectl get secrets | grep sa-wubo-token-ggp2h
sa-wubo-token-ggp2h kubernetes.io/service-account-token 3 2m4s
[root@localhost ~]# kubectl describe secrets sa-wubo-token-ggp2h
Name: sa-wubo-token-ggp2h
Namespace: default
Labels: <none>
Annotations: kubernetes.io/service-account.name: sa-wubo
kubernetes.io/service-account.uid: a182ecb9-8ddf-42f0-b1c9-4a45c63066c2
Type: kubernetes.io/service-account-token
Data
====
ca.crt: 1017 bytes
namespace: 7 bytes
token: eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6Ikt0R3c2S1lTTUxKQUVNX3U0OWpzSS1iN2NYcnRXcE5aRWlCdjZYa2xuaWMifQ.eyJpc3MiOiJrdWJlcm5ldGVzL3NlcnZpY2VhY2NvdW50Iiwia3ViZXJuZXRlcy5pby9zZXJ2aWNlYWNjb3VudC9uYW1lc3BhY2UiOiJkZWZhdWx0Iiwia3ViZXJuZXRlcy5pby9zZXJ2aWNlYWNjb3VudC9zZWNyZXQubmFtZSI6InNhLXd1Ym8tdG9rZW4tZ2dwMmgiLCJrdWJlcm5ldGVzLmlvL3NlcnZpY2VhY2NvdW50L3NlcnZpY2UtYWNjb3VudC5uYW1lIjoic2Etd3VibyIsImt1YmVybmV0ZXMuaW8vc2VydmljZWFjY291bnQvc2VydmljZS1hY2NvdW50LnVpZCI6ImExODJlY2I5LThkZGYtNDJmMC1iMWM5LTRhNDVjNjMwNjZjMiIsInN1YiI6InN5c3RlbTpzZXJ2aWNlYWNjb3VudDpkZWZhdWx0OnNhLXd1Ym8ifQ.d-N3sRybudYaolQBtDeh4mS3k5BvTTYD5J4jqEVKqkRtLccg4KYA9vN_7zhqwbBE3IaY5oWlecwfz_G3a-f4g04SLum5mgGWq05U14lohIwzyGQiCrOPFjP9zWj6RqqNk9yS1_rjf9vCkV7nIIv1jKfWjLnoCaUvbpz5whCeOLgckKch87HYjfjrcqC0uWschhfKXJyLyJo3xUhIoOy0AgXmI0GKXEFRuir1A-fSbd-Kv5Ze8GTI1uIn1P4vS4chGBVthWQxIqT1tBm-PCxkr9LvlPj3XzaxU_qTKOEeZEjghjVUwW2weq9OwrcPP6ztgnLAHpy1bK_51gVEXSLs1w获取serviceaccount sa-wubo的secret token
[root@localhost ~]# TOKEN=$(kubectl get secrets -o jsonpath="{.items[?(@.metadata.annotations['kubernetes\.io/service-account\.name']=='sa-wubo')].data.token}"|base64 -d)
[root@localhost ~]# echo $TOKEN
eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6Ikt0R3c2S1lTTUxKQUVNX3U0OWpzSS1iN2NYcnRXcE5aRWlCdjZYa2xuaWMifQ.eyJpc3MiOiJrdWJlcm5ldGVzL3NlcnZpY2VhY2NvdW50Iiwia3ViZXJuZXRlcy5pby9zZXJ2aWNlYWNjb3VudC9uYW1lc3BhY2UiOiJkZWZhdWx0Iiwia3ViZXJuZXRlcy5pby9zZXJ2aWNlYWNjb3VudC9zZWNyZXQubmFtZSI6InNhLXd1Ym8tdG9rZW4tZ2dwMmgiLCJrdWJlcm5ldGVzLmlvL3NlcnZpY2VhY2NvdW50L3NlcnZpY2UtYWNjb3VudC5uYW1lIjoic2Etd3VibyIsImt1YmVybmV0ZXMuaW8vc2VydmljZWFjY291bnQvc2VydmljZS1hY2NvdW50LnVpZCI6ImExODJlY2I5LThkZGYtNDJmMC1iMWM5LTRhNDVjNjMwNjZjMiIsInN1YiI6InN5c3RlbTpzZXJ2aWNlYWNjb3VudDpkZWZhdWx0OnNhLXd1Ym8ifQ.d-N3sRybudYaolQBtDeh4mS3k5BvTTYD5J4jqEVKqkRtLccg4KYA9vN_7zhqwbBE3IaY5oWlecwfz_G3a-f4g04SLum5mgGWq05U14lohIwzyGQiCrOPFjP9zWj6RqqNk9yS1_rjf9vCkV7nIIv1jKfWjLnoCaUvbpz5whCeOLgckKch87HYjfjrcqC0uWschhfKXJyLyJo3xUhIoOy0AgXmI0GKXEFRuir1A-fSbd-Kv5Ze8GTI1uIn1P4vS4chGBVthWQxIqT1tBm-PCxkr9LvlPj3XzaxU_qTKOEeZEjghjVUwW2weq9OwrcPP6ztgnLAHpy1bK_51gVEXSLs1w使用token访问api
非rancher部署方式，应为这样获取的APISERVER是rancher信息不是k8s信息
[root@localhost ~]# curl --header "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" --insecure -X GET $APISERVER/api/v1/namespaces/test/pods?limit=1
[root@localhost ~]# curl --header "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" --insecure -X GET $APISERVER/api/v1/namespaces/default/pods?limit=1
[root@localhost ~]# curl --header "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" --insecure -X GET $APISERVER/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/pods?limit=1
https:方式，ca根证书是我通过rancher2部署k8s生成的
[root@localhost ~]# curl --cacert /etc/kubernetes/ssl/kube-ca.pem -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" https://172.16.10.87:6443/api/v1/namespaces
[root@localhost ~]#curl --header "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" --insecure -X GET https://172.16.10.87:6443/api/v1/namespaces/test/pods?limit=1serviceaccount虽然是区分namespace的，但是不影响使用这个token访问所有namespace的资源
2.3.使用useraccount来访问
创建user wubo的证书
[root@localhost work]# openssl genrsa -out wubo.key 2048
CN就是username
[root@localhost work]#openssl req -new -key wubo.key -out wubo.csr -subj "/CN=wubo"
[root@localhost work]#cp /etc/kubernetes/ssl/{}kube-ca-key.pem,kube-ca.pem} .
[root@localhost work]#openssl x509 -req -in wubo.csr -out wubo.crt -sha1 -CA kube-ca.pem -CAkey kube-ca-key.pem -CAcreateserial -days 3650
创建角色getpods，创建角色绑定user wubo和role getpods
[root@localhost work]# kubectl create role getpods --verb=get --verb=list --resource=pods
[root@localhost work]# kubectl create rolebinding wubo-getpods --role=getpods --user=wubo --namespace=default验证访问是否正常
[root@localhost work]# curl --cert /etc/kubernetes/pki/wubo.crt -X GET $APISERVER/api/v1/namespaces/default/pods?limit=1 --key /etc/kubernetes/pki/wubo.key --insecure验证用户wubo不具备访问namespace kube-system的权限
curl --cert /etc/kubernetes/pki/wubo.crt -X GET $APISERVER/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/pods?limit=1 --key /etc/kubernetes/pki/wubo.key --insecure
{
"kind": "Status",
"apiVersion": "v1",
"metadata": {
},
"status": "Failure",
"message": "pods is forbidden: User \"wubo\" cannot list resource \"pods\" in API group \"\" in the namespace \"kube-system\"",
"reason": "Forbidden",
"details": {
"kind": "pods"
},
"code": 403
}3.常用api资源
以下为常用资源的URL路径，将/apis/GROUP/VERSION/替换为/api/v1/,则表示基础API组
/apis/GROUP/VERSION/RESOURCETYPE
/apis/GROUP/VERSION/RESOURCETYPE/NAME
/apis/GROUP/VERSION/namespaces/NAMESPACE/RESOURCETYPE
/apis/GROUP/VERSION/namespaces/NAMESPACE/RESOURCETYPE/NAME
/apis/GROUP/VERSION/RESOURCETYPE/NAME/SUBRESOURCE
/apis/GROUP/VERSION/namespaces/NAMESPACE/RESOURCETYPE/NAME/SUBRESOURCE查看扩展api里的资源deployments
curl --header "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" --insecure -X GET https://172.16.10.87:6443/apis/extensions/v1beta1/namespaces/kube-system/deployments查看基础api里的资源pods
curl --header "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" --insecure -X GET https://172.16.10.87:6443/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/pods/3.1.使用watch持续监控资源的变化
[root@localhost work]# curl --header "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" --insecure -X GET https://172.16.10.87:6443/api/v1/namespaces/test/pods
"resourceVersion": "3508026"
[root@localhost work]# curl --header "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" --insecure -X GET https://172.16.10.87:6443/api/v1/namespaces/test/pods?watch=1&resourceVersion=25630463.2.查看前n个资源
[root@localhost work]# curl --header "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" --insecure -X GET https://172.16.10.87:6443/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/pods?limit=1 | grep continue
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 5648 0 5648 0 0 44394 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:-- "continue": "eyJ2IjoibWV0YS5rOHMuaW8vdjEiLCJydiI6MzUwODczMCwic3RhcnQiOiJjYWxpY28ta3ViZS1jb250cm9sbGVycy03ODQ2NzQ3NmIteHNtYm5cdTAwMDAifQ",
:-- 44472使用continue token查看下n个资源
[root@localhost work]# curl --header "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" --insecure -X GET https://172.16.10.87:6443/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/pods?limit=1&continue=eyJ2IjoibWV0YS5rOHMuaW8vdjEiLCJydiI6MzUwODczMCwic3RhcnQiOiJjYWxpY28ta3ViZS1jb250cm9sbGVycy03ODQ2NzQ3NmIteHNtYm5cdTAwMDAifQ
[3] 16137
[root@localhost work]# {
"kind": "PodList",
"apiVersion": "v1",
"metadata": {
"selfLink": "/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/pods",
"resourceVersion": "3508922",
"continue": "eyJ2IjoibWV0YS5rOHMuaW8vdjEiLCJydiI6MzUwODkyMiwic3RhcnQiOiJjYWxpY28ta3ViZS1jb250cm9sbGVycy03ODQ2NzQ3NmIteHNtYm5cdTAwMDAifQ",
"remainingItemCount": 8
},
"items": [
{
"metadata": {
"name": "calico-kube-controllers-78467476b-xsmbn",
"generateName": "calico-kube-controllers-78467476b-",
"namespace": "kube-system",
"selfLink": "/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/pods/calico-kube-controllers-78467476b-xsmbn",
"uid": "2ac52e44-6cd9-4676-9777-d05512c0ebf4",
"resourceVersion": "12770",
"creationTimestamp": "2021-12-01T05:37:40Z",
"labels": {4.资源的类型
资源分类：Workloads，Discovery & LB ，Config & Storage，Cluster，Metadata
资源对象：Resource ObjectMeta，ResourceSpec，ResourceStatus
资源操作：create，update（replace&patch），read（get&list&watch），delete,rollback,read/write scale,read/write status
5.Workloads的操作
以pod为例，介绍workloads apis，以下为pod的yaml文件
[root@localhost work]# cat nginx.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: nginx
spec:
containers:
- name: client-container
image: harbor.jettech.com/jettechtools/nginx:1.21.4查看当前pods
[root@localhost work]# kubectl get pods
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
nginx 1/1 Running 0 97s5.1. 创建pod
POST /api/v1/namespaces/{namespace}/pods
查看当前pods
# kubectl -n test get pods
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE使用api创建pod
[root@localhost work]# kubectl create ns test
[root@localhost work]# curl --header "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" --insecure --request POST https://172.16.10.87:6443/api/v1/namespaces/test/pods -s -w "状态码是:%{http_code}\n" -o /dev/null -H 'Content-Type: application/yaml' --data 'apiVersion: v1
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: nginx
spec:
containers:
- name: client-container
image: harbor.jettech.com/jettechtools/nginx:1.21.4'5.2.删除pod
DELETE /api/v1/namespaces/{namespace}/pods/{name}
查看当前pods
[root@localhost work]# kubectl get pods -n test --show-labels
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE LABELS
nginx 1/1 Running 0 2m59s <none>删除pod nginx
[root@localhost work]# curl --header "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" --insecure --request DELETE https://172.16.10.87:6443/api/v1/namespaces/test/pods/nginx -o /dev/null -s -w "状态码是:%{http_code}\n"
状态码是:200
{"type":"MODIFIED","object":{"kind":"Pod","apiVersion":"v1","metadata":{"name":"nginx","namespace":"test","selfLink":"/api/v1/namespaces/test/pods/nginx","uid":"cf4292bf-b0f8-43ce-a233-3d0c2147cfef","resourceVersion":"3512941","creationTimestamp":"2021-12-17T02:21:03Z","deletionTimestamp":"2021-12-17T02:23:04Z","deletionGracePeriodSeconds":30,"annotations":{"cni.projectcalico.org/podIP":"10.42.212.190/32","cni.projectcalico.org/podIPs":"10.42.212.190/32"}},"spec":{"volumes":[{"name":"default-token-kwnbh","secret":{"secretName":"default-token-kwnbh","defaultMode":420}}],"containers":[{"name":"client-container","image":"harbor.jettech.com/jettechtools/nginx:1.21.4","resources":{},"volumeMounts":[{"name":"default-token-kwnbh","readOnly":true,"mountPath":"/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount"}],"terminationMessagePath":"/dev/termination-log","terminationMessagePolicy":"File","imagePullPolicy":"IfNotPresent"}],"restartPolicy":"Always","terminationGracePeriodSeconds":30,"dnsPolicy":"ClusterFirst","serviceAccountName":"default","serviceAccount":"default","nodeName":"172.16.10.15","securityContext":{},"schedulerName":"default-scheduler","tolerations":[{"key":"node.kubernetes.io/not-ready","operator":"Exists","effect":"NoExecute","tolerationSeconds":300},{"key":"node.kubernetes.io/unreachable","operator":"Exists","effect":"NoExecute","tolerationSeconds":300}],"priority":0,"enableServiceLinks":true},"status":{"phase":"Running","conditions":[{"type":"Initialized","status":"True","lastProbeTime":null,"lastTransitionTime":"2021-12-17T02:21:03Z"},{"type":"Ready","status":"True","lastProbeTime":null,"lastTransitionTime":"2021-12-17T02:21:05Z"},{"type":"ContainersReady","status":"True","lastProbeTime":null,"lastTransitionTime":"2021-12-17T02:21:05Z"},{"type":"PodScheduled","status":"True","lastProbeTime":null,"lastTransitionTime":"2021-12-17T02:21:03Z"}],"hostIP":"172.16.10.15","podIP":"10.42.212.190","podIPs":[{"ip":"10.42.212.190"}],"startTime":"2021-12-17T02:21:03Z","containerStatuses":[{"name":"client-container","state":{"running":{"startedAt":"2021-12-17T02:21:04Z"}},"lastState":{},"ready":true,"restartCount":0,"image":"harbor.jettech.com/jettechtools/nginx:1.21.4","imageID":"docker-pullable://harbor.jettech.com/jettechtools/nginx@sha256:4424e31f2c366108433ecca7890ad527b243361577180dfd9a5bb36e828abf47","containerID":"docker://f793a24a6eeb83d528781b00cb9a0246fe0cc2944be9341621390004dad306fd","started":true}],"qosClass":"BestEffort"}}}
{"type":"MODIFIED","object":{"kind":"Pod","apiVersion":"v1","metadata":{"name":"nginx","namespace":"test","selfLink":"/api/v1/namespaces/test/pods/nginx","uid":"cf4292bf-b0f8-43ce-a233-3d0c2147cfef","resourceVersion":"3512941","creationTimestamp":"2021-12-17T02:21:03Z","deletionTimestamp":"2021-12-17T02:23:04Z","deletionGracePeriodSeconds":30,"annotations":{"cni.projectcalico.org/podIP":"10.42.212.190/32","cni.projectcalico.org/podIPs":"10.42.212.190/32"}},"spec":{"volumes":[{"name":"default-token-kwnbh","secret":{"secretName":"default-token-kwnbh","defaultMode":420}}],"containers":[{"name":"client-container","image":"harbor.jettech.com/jettechtools/nginx:1.21.4","resources":{},"v查看
[root@localhost work]# kubectl get pods -n test
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
nginx 0/1 Terminating 0 95s状态码
200 Ok
202 Accepted
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