gmtime

头文件:#include <time.h>

定义函数:struct tm *gmtime(const time_t *timep);

函数说明:gmtime()将参数timep 所指的time_t 结构中的信息转换成真实世界所使用的时间日期表示方法,然后将结果由结构tm 返回。

结构tm 的定义为
    
    
  1. struct tm{
  2. int tm_sec; //代表目前秒数, 正常范围为0-59, 但允许至61 秒
  3. int tm_min; //代表目前分数, 范围0-59
  4. int tm_hour; //从午夜算起的时数, 范围为0-23
  5. int tm_mday; //目前月份的日数, 范围01-31
  6. int tm_mon; //代表目前月份, 从一月算起, 范围从0-11
  7. int tm_year; //从1900 年算起至今的年数
  8. int tm_wday; //一星期的日数, 从星期一算起, 范围为0-6
  9. int tm_yday; //从今年1 月1 日算起至今的天数, 范围为0-365
  10. int tm_isdst; //日光节约时间的旗标
  11. };
struct tm{
    int tm_sec;  //代表目前秒数, 正常范围为0-59, 但允许至61 秒
    int tm_min;  //代表目前分数, 范围0-59
    int tm_hour;  //从午夜算起的时数, 范围为0-23
    int tm_mday;  //目前月份的日数, 范围01-31
    int tm_mon;  //代表目前月份, 从一月算起, 范围从0-11
    int tm_year;  //从1900 年算起至今的年数
    int tm_wday;  //一星期的日数, 从星期一算起, 范围为0-6
    int tm_yday;  //从今年1 月1 日算起至今的天数, 范围为0-365
    int tm_isdst;  //日光节约时间的旗标
};

此函数返回的时间日期未经时区转换,而是UTC 时间。

返回值:返回结构tm 代表目前UTC 时间。

范例
    
    
  1. #include <time.h>
  2. main(){
  3. char *wday[] = {"Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"};
  4. time_t timep;
  5. struct tm *p;
  6. time(&timep);
  7. p = gmtime(&timep);
  8. printf("%d%d%d", (1900+p->tm_year), (1+p->tm_mon), p->tm_mday);
  9. printf("%s%d;%d;%d\n", wday[p->tm_wday], p->tm_hour, p->tm_min, p->tm_sec);
  10. }
#include <time.h>
main(){
    char *wday[] = {"Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"};
    time_t timep;
    struct tm *p;
    time(&timep);
    p = gmtime(&timep);
    printf("%d%d%d", (1900+p->tm_year), (1+p->tm_mon), p->tm_mday);
    printf("%s%d;%d;%d\n", wday[p->tm_wday], p->tm_hour, p->tm_min, p->tm_sec);
}

执行结果:
2000/10/28 Sat 8:15:38
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static __time64_t __cdecl _make__time64_t ( struct tm *tb, int ultflag ) { __time64_t tmptm1, tmptm2, tmptm3; struct tm tbtemp; long dstbias = 0; long timezone = 0; _VALIDATE_RETURN( ( tb != NULL ), EINVAL, ( ( __time64_t )( -1 ) ) ) /* * First, make sure tm_year is reasonably close to being in range. */ if ( ((tmptm1 = tb->tm_year) < _BASE_YEAR - 1) || (tmptm1 > _MAX_YEAR64 + 1) ) goto err_mktime; /* * Adjust month value so it is in the range 0 - 11. This is because * we don't know how many days are in months 12, 13, 14, etc. */ if ( (tb->tm_mon < 0) || (tb->tm_mon > 11) ) { tmptm1 += (tb->tm_mon / 12); if ( (tb->tm_mon %= 12) < 0 ) { tb->tm_mon += 12; tmptm1--; } /* * Make sure year count is still in range. */ if ( (tmptm1 < _BASE_YEAR - 1) || (tmptm1 > _MAX_YEAR64 + 1) ) goto err_mktime; } /***** HERE: tmptm1 holds number of elapsed years *****/ /* * Calculate days elapsed minus one, in the given year, to the given * month. Check for leap year and adjust if necessary. */ tmptm2 = _days[tb->tm_mon]; if ( _IS_LEAP_YEAR(tmptm1) && (tb->tm_mon > 1) ) tmptm2++; /* * Calculate elapsed days since base date (midnight, 1/1/70, UTC) * * * 365 days for each elapsed year since 1970, plus one more day for * each elapsed leap year. no danger of overflow because of the range * check (above) on tmptm1. */ tmptm3 = (tmptm1 - _BASE_YEAR) * 365 + _ELAPSED_LEAP_YEARS(tmptm1); /* * elapsed days to current month (still no possible overflow) */ tmptm3 += tmptm2; /* * elapsed days to current date. */ tmptm1 = tmptm3 + (tmptm2 = (__time64_t)(tb->tm_mday)); /***** HERE: tmptm1 holds number of elapsed days *****/ /* * Calculate elapsed hours since base date */ tmptm2 = tmptm1 * 24; tmptm1 = tmptm2 + (tmptm3 = (__time64_t)tb->tm_hour); /***** HERE: tmptm1 holds number of elapsed hours *****/ /* * Calculate elapsed minutes since base date */ tmptm2 = tmptm1 * 60; tmptm1 = tmptm2 + (tmptm3 = (__time64_t)tb->tm_min); /***** HERE: tmptm1 holds number of elapsed minutes *****/ /* * Calculate elapsed seconds since base date */ tmptm2 = tmptm1 * 60; tmptm1 = tmptm2 + (tmptm3 = (__time64_t)tb->tm_sec); /***** HERE: tmptm1 holds number of elapsed seconds *****/ if ( ultflag ) { /* * Adjust for timezone. No need to check for overflow since * localtime() will check its arg value */ __tzset(); _ERRCHECK(_get_dstbias(&dstbias;)); _ERRCHECK(_get_timezone(&timezone;)); tmptm1 += timezone; /* * Convert this second count back into a time block structure. * If localtime returns NULL, return an error. */ if ( _localtime64_s(&tbtemp;, &tmptm1;) != 0 ) goto err_mktime; /* * Now must compensate for DST. The ANSI rules are to use the * passed-in tm_isdst flag if it is non-negative. Otherwise, * compute if DST applies. Recall that tbtemp has the time without * DST compensation, but has set tm_isdst correctly. */ if ( (tb->tm_isdst > 0) || ((tb->tm_isdst < 0) && (tbtemp.tm_isdst > 0)) ) { tmptm1 += dstbias; if ( _localtime64_s(&tbtemp;, &tmptm1;) != 0 ) goto err_mktime; } } else { if ( _gmtime64_s(&tbtemp;, &tmptm1;) != 0) goto err_mktime; } /***** HERE: tmptm1 holds number of elapsed seconds, adjusted *****/ /***** for local time if requested *****/ *tb = tbtemp; return tmptm1; err_mktime: /* * All errors come to here */ errno = EINVAL; return (__time64_t)(-1); }
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