seekdir

相关函数：open, opendir, closedir, rewinddir, telldir, readdir, scandir

头文件：#include <dirent.h>

定义函数：void seekdir(DIR * dir, off_t offset);

函数说明：seekdir()用来设置参数dir 目录流目前的读取位置, 在调用readdir()时便从此新位置开始读取. 参数offset 代表距离目录文件开头的偏移量。

错误代码：EBADF 参数dir 为无效的目录流。

范例
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <unistd.h>
main()
{
    DIR * dir;
    struct dirent * ptr;
    int offset, offset_5, i = 0;
    dir = opendir("/etc/rc.d");
    while((ptr = readdir(dir)) != NULL)
    {
        offset = telldir(dir);
        if(++i == 5)
        offset_5 = offset;
        printf("d_name : %s offset :%d \n", ptr->d_name, offset);
    }
    seekdir(dir offset_5);
    printf("Readdir again!\n");

    while((ptr = readdir(dir)) != NULL)
    {
        offset = telldir(dir);
        printf("d_name : %s offset :%d\n", ptr->d_name, offset);
    }
    closedir(dir);
}

执行：
d_name : . offset :12
d_name : .. offset :24
d_name : init.d offset 40
d_name : rc0.d offset :56
d_name : rc1.d offset :72
d_name : rc2.d offset :88
d_name : rc3.d offset :104
d_name : rc4.d offset :120
d_name : rc5.d offset :136
d_name : rc6.d offset :152
d_name : rc offset :164
d_name : rc.local offset :180
d_name : rc.sysinit offset :4096 readdir again!
d_name : rc2.d offset :88
d_name : rc3.d offset :104
d_name : rc4.d offset :120
d_name : rc5.d offset :136
d_name : rc6.d offset :152
d_name : rc offset :164
d_name : rc.local offset :180
d_name : rc.sysinit offset :4096