第四章 通知Bean

1.创建经典的Spring切面

定义业务类

public interface Performer {
	void perform();
}

public class Stevie implements Performer {

	public void perform() {
		System.out.println("Stevie showing");
	}

}

定义一个观众类Audience

public class Audience {
	
	public void takeSeats(){//找到自己的座位(表演之前执行)
		System.out.println("The audience is taking their seats.");
	}
	
	public void turnOffCellPhones(){//关闭自己手机(表演之前执行)
		System.out.println("The audience is turning off their cellphones");
	}
	
	public void applaud(){//鼓掌(成功演出之后执行)
		System.out.println("CLAP CLAP CLAP CLAP CLAP");
	}
	
	public void demandRedund(){//要求退票(演出失败之后执行,出现异常)
		System.out.println("Boo! We want our money back!");
	}
}

创建通知（前通知，后通知以及抛出后通知）AudienceAdvice

public class AudienceAdvice implements MethodBeforeAdvice,
		AfterReturningAdvice, ThrowsAdvice {//实现三种通知类型

	private Audience audience;

	public void setAudience(Audience audience) {
		this.audience = audience;
	}

	public void before(Method method, Object[] args, Object target)
			throws Throwable {// 方法之前调用
		audience.takeSeats();
		audience.turnOffCellPhones();
	}

	public void afterReturning(Object returnValue, Method method,
			Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable {// 成功返回之后执行
		audience.applaud();
	}

	public void afterThrowing(Throwable throwable) {// 抛出异常之后执行
		audience.demandRedund();
	}

}

定义AspectJ切点以及使用ProxyFactoryBean配置XML

    <bean id="stevieTarget" class="com.springinaction.chapter04.classicAOP.Stevie"/>
    <bean id="audience" class="com.springinaction.chapter04.classicAOP.Audience"/>
    <bean id="audienceAdvice" class="com.springinaction.chapter04.classicAOP.AudienceAdvice">
    	<property name="audience" ref="audience"/>
    </bean>
           
	<bean id="adienceAdvisor" class="org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJExpressionPointcutAdvisor">
		<property name="advice" ref="audienceAdvice"/>
		<property name="expression" value="execution(* *.perform(..))"/>
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="audienceProxyBase" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean" abstract="true">
		<property name="proxyInterfaces" value="com.springinaction.chapter04.Performer"/>
		<property name="interceptorNames" value="adienceAdvisor"/>
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="stevie" parent="audienceProxyBase">
		<property name="target" ref="stevieTarget"/>
	</bean>

junit测试：

	@Test
	public void property(){
		Performer performer = (Performer) act.getBean("stevie");
		performer.perform();
	}

控制台输出：

The audience is taking their seats.
The audience is turning off their cellphones
Stevie showing
CLAP CLAP CLAP CLAP CLAP

2.自动代理

根据上述程序代码，修改其配置XML实现自动代理：

    <bean id="audience" class="com.springinaction.chapter04.classicAOP.Audience"/>
    <bean id="audienceAdvice" class="com.springinaction.chapter04.classicAOP.AudienceAdvice">
    	<property name="audience" ref="audience"/>
    </bean>
           
	<bean id="adienceAdvisor" class="org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJExpressionPointcutAdvisor">
		<property name="advice" ref="audienceAdvice"/>
		<property name="expression" value="execution(* *.perform(..))"/>
	</bean>
	
	<bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator"/>
	
	<bean id="stevie" class="com.springinaction.chapter04.classicAOP.Stevie"/>

3.定义纯粹的POJO切面

在XML文件中引入aop命名空间

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop   
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd">
</beans>    

利用aop命名空间定义切面：

	<bean id="audience" class="com.springinaction.chapter04.classicAOP.Audience"/>
	
	<aop:config>
		<aop:aspect ref="audience">
			<aop:pointcut id="performance" expression="execution(* *.perform(..))"/>
			<aop:before method="takeSeats" pointcut-ref="performance"/>
			<aop:before method="turnOffCellPhones" pointcut-ref="performance"/>
			<aop:after-returning method="applaud" pointcut-ref="performance"/>
			<aop:after-throwing method="demandRedund" pointcut-ref="performance"/>
		</aop:aspect>
	</aop:config>
	
	<bean id="stevie" class="com.springinaction.chapter04.classicAOP.Stevie"/>