js/java中文字符串Base64编解码源码

js/java中文字符串Base64编解码源码

1. js Base64编码源码

function Base64() {

  // private property
  _keyStr = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=";

  // public method for encoding
  this.encode = function (input) {
      var output = "";
      var chr1, chr2, chr3, enc1, enc2, enc3, enc4;
      var i = 0;
      input = _utf8_encode(input);
      while (i < input.length) {
          chr1 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
          chr2 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
          chr3 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
          enc1 = chr1 >> 2;
          enc2 = ((chr1 & 3) << 4) | (chr2 >> 4);
          enc3 = ((chr2 & 15) << 2) | (chr3 >> 6);
          enc4 = chr3 & 63;
          if (isNaN(chr2)) {
              enc3 = enc4 = 64;
          } else if (isNaN(chr3)) {
              enc4 = 64;
          }
          output = output +
              _keyStr.charAt(enc1) + _keyStr.charAt(enc2) +
              _keyStr.charAt(enc3) + _keyStr.charAt(enc4);
      }
      return output;
  }

  // public method for decoding
  this.decode = function (input) {
      var output = "";
      var chr1, chr2, chr3;
      var enc1, enc2, enc3, enc4;
      var i = 0;
      input = input.replace(/[^A-Za-z0-9\+\/\=]/g, "");
      while (i < input.length) {
          enc1 = _keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
          enc2 = _keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
          enc3 = _keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
          enc4 = _keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
          chr1 = (enc1 << 2) | (enc2 >> 4);
          chr2 = ((enc2 & 15) << 4) | (enc3 >> 2);
          chr3 = ((enc3 & 3) << 6) | enc4;
          output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr1);
          if (enc3 != 64) {
              output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr2);
          }
          if (enc4 != 64) {
              output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr3);
          }
      }
      output = _utf8_decode(output);
      return output;
  }

  // private method for UTF-8 encoding
  _utf8_encode = function (string) {
      string = string.replace(/\r\n/g,"\n");
      var utftext = "";
      for (var n = 0; n < string.length; n++) {
          var c = string.charCodeAt(n);
          if (c < 128) {
              utftext += String.fromCharCode(c);
          } else if((c > 127) && (c < 2048)) {
              utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 6) | 192);
              utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128);
          } else {
              utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 12) | 224);
              utftext += String.fromCharCode(((c >> 6) & 63) | 128);
              utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128);
          }

      }
      return utftext;
  }

  // private method for UTF-8 decoding
  _utf8_decode = function (utftext) {
      var string = "";
      var i = 0;
      var c = c1 = c2 = 0;
      while ( i < utftext.length ) {
          c = utftext.charCodeAt(i);
          if (c < 128) {
              string += String.fromCharCode(c);
              i++;
          } else if((c > 191) && (c < 224)) {
              c2 = utftext.charCodeAt(i+1);
              string += String.fromCharCode(((c & 31) << 6) | (c2 & 63));
              i += 2;
          } else {
              c2 = utftext.charCodeAt(i+1);
              c3 = utftext.charCodeAt(i+2);
              string += String.fromCharCode(((c & 15) << 12) | ((c2 & 63) << 6) | (c3 & 63));
              i += 3;
          }
      }
      return string;
  }
}

   使用方法：
   var base64 = new Base64();
   base64.encode(str);
   base64.decode(str);
   注意：如果编码后的字符串要作为URL的一部分，请再使用encodeURIComponent()进行编码。

2. java Base64编码源码

public class Base64Utils {

   private static String _keyStr = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=";

   private Base64Utils(){throw new AssertionError();}

   /**
    * Base64编码
    * @param input 字符串
    * @return 编码
    */
   public static String encode(String input) {
       String output = "";
       char chr1, chr2, chr3, enc1, enc2, enc3, enc4;
       int i = 0;
       input = _utf8_encode(input);
       while (i < input.length()) {
           chr1 = input.charAt(i++);
           chr2 = input.charAt(i++);
           chr3 = input.charAt(i++);
           enc1 = (char) (chr1 >> 2);
           enc2 = (char) (((chr1 & 3) << 4) | (chr2 >> 4));
           enc3 = (char) (((chr2 & 15) << 2) | (chr3 >> 6));
           enc4 = (char) (chr3 & 63);
           if (Double.isNaN(chr2)) {
               enc3 = enc4 = 64;
           } else if (Double.isNaN(chr3)) {
               enc4 = 64;
           }
           output = output + _keyStr.charAt(enc1) + _keyStr.charAt(enc2) + _keyStr.charAt(enc3) + _keyStr.charAt(enc4);
       }
       return output;
   }

   /**
    * Base64 解码
    * @param input 字符串
    * @return 解码字符串
    */
   public static String decode(String input) {
       String output = "";
       char chr1, chr2, chr3, enc1, enc2, enc3, enc4;
       int i = 0;
       input = input.replace("[^A-Za-z0-9\\+\\/\\=]", "");
       while (i < input.length()) {
           enc1 = (char) _keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
           enc2 = (char) _keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
           enc3 = (char) _keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
           enc4 = (char) _keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
           chr1 = (char) ((enc1 << 2) | (enc2 >> 4));
           chr2 = (char) (((enc2 & 15) << 4) | (enc3 >> 2));
           chr3 = (char) (((enc3 & 3) << 6) | enc4);
           output = output + chr1;
           if (enc3 != 64) {
               output = output + chr2;
           }
           if (enc4 != 64) {
               output = output + chr3;
           }
       }
       output = _utf8_decode(output);
       return output;
   }

   /**
    * UTF-8编码
    * @param string 字符串
    * @return 编码
    */
   private static String _utf8_encode(String string) {
       string = string.replace("\r\n", "\n");
       String utftext = "";
       for (int n = 0; n < string.length(); n++) {
           char c = string.charAt(n);
           if (c < 128) {
               utftext += c;
           } else if ((c > 127) && (c < 2048)) {
               utftext += (char) ((c >> 6) | 192);
               utftext += (char) ((c & 63) | 128);
           } else {
               utftext += (char) ((c >> 12) | 224);
               utftext += (char) (((c >> 6) & 63) | 128);
               utftext += (char) ((c & 63) | 128);
           }

       }
       return utftext;
   }

   /**
    * UTF-8 解码
    * @param utftext 字符串
    * @return 解码
    */
   private static String _utf8_decode(String utftext) {
       String string = "";
       int i = 0;
       int c, c1, c2;
       while (i < utftext.length()) {
           c = utftext.charAt(i);
           if (c < 128) {
               string += (char) c;
               i++;
           } else if ((c > 191) && (c < 224)) {
               c2 = utftext.charAt(i + 1);
               string += (char) (((c & 31) << 6) | (c2 & 63));
               i += 2;
           } else {
               c2 = utftext.charAt(i + 1);
               c1 = utftext.charAt(i + 2);
               string += (char) (((c & 15) << 12) | ((c2 & 63) << 6) | (c1 & 63));
               i += 3;
           }
       }
       return string;
   }
}