swift 4.2代码实现集合视图UICollectionView

集合视图的组成

• 单元格: 是集合视图中的一个单元格.
• 节: 是集合视图中的一个行数据,由多个单元格构成.
• 补充视图: 节的头和脚.
• 装饰视图: 集合视图中的背景视图.

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集合视图类的构成

• UICollectionView继承自UIScrollView.
• 单元格类: UICollectionViewCell
• 布局是由UICollectionViewLayout类定义,其子类有流式布局类UICollectionViewFlowLayout,对于复杂布局也可以自定义布局类.

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EventCollectionViewCell.swift代码,自定义集合视图单元格:

import UIKit

class EventCollectionViewCell: UICollectionViewCell {
    
    var imageView: UIImageView!
    var label: UILabel!
    
    //重写构造函数,在该构造函数中实例化单元格包含的各个子视图属性对象.
    override init(frame: CGRect){
        super.init(frame: frame)
        
        //单元格的宽度
        let cellWidth: CGFloat = self.frame.size.width
        
        let imageViewWidth: CGFloat = 101
        let imageViewHeight: CGFloat = 101
        let imageViewTopView: CGFloat = 15
        
        //1.添加ImageView
        self.imageView = UIImageView(frame: CGRect(x: (cellWidth - imageViewWidth)/2, y: imageViewTopView, width: imageViewWidth, height: imageViewHeight))
        self.addSubview(self.imageView)   //子视图添加到单元格视图
        
        //2. 添加标签
        let labelWidth: CGFloat = 101
        let labelHeight: CGFloat = 16
        let labelTopView: CGFloat = 120
        self.label = UILabel(frame: CGRect(x: (cellWidth - labelWidth)/2, y: labelTopView, width: labelWidth, height: labelHeight))
        
        self.label.textAlignment = .center
        self.label.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 13)
        self.addSubview(self.label)
        
    }
    
    //该构造函数是单元格视图父类要求必须实现的.
    //单元格视图父类中声明实现NSCoding协议,子类中要求实现该构造函数(但本例中并未用到该构造函数.)
    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
    }
    
}

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ViewController.swift代码:

import UIKit

//集合视图列数,即:每一行有几个单元格
let COL_NUM = 3

class ViewController: UIViewController , UICollectionViewDelegate, UICollectionViewDataSource {

    var events: NSArray!
    var collectionView: UICollectionView!
    
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        
        let plistPath = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "events", ofType: "plist")
        //获取属性列表文件中的全部数据
        self.events = NSArray(contentsOfFile: plistPath!)
        self.setupCollectionView()
        
        
    }
    
    func setupCollectionView(){
        
        //1. 创建流式布局(从左到右,从上到下)
        let layout = UICollectionViewFlowLayout()
        //2. 设置每个单元格的尺寸
        layout.itemSize = CGSize(width: 80, height: 80)
        //3. 设置整个collectionView的内边距
        layout.sectionInset = UIEdgeInsets(top: 15,left: 15,bottom: 20,right: 15)
        let screenSize = UIScreen.main.bounds.size
        //重新设置iPhone6/6s/7/7s/Plus
        if (screenSize.height > 568){
            layout.itemSize = CGSize(width: 100, height: 100)
            layout.sectionInset = UIEdgeInsets(top: 15, left: 15, bottom: 20, right: 15)
        }
        
        //4. 设置单元格之间的间距
        layout.minimumInteritemSpacing = 5
        
        //创建集合视图UICollectionView对象的构造函数,第一个参数是设置集合视图frame属性,第二个参数是设置布局管理器对象
        self.collectionView = UICollectionView(frame: self.view.frame, collectionViewLayout: layout)
        
        //5. 设置可重用单元格标识与单元格类型
        self.collectionView.register(EventCollectionViewCell.self, forCellWithReuseIdentifier: "cellIdentifier")
        
        self.collectionView.backgroundColor = UIColor.white
        
        self.collectionView.delegate = self
        self.collectionView.dataSource = self
        
        self.view.addSubview(self.collectionView)
        
    }
    
    //实现数据源协议
    //提供视图中节的个数
    func numberOfSections(in collectionView: UICollectionView) -> Int {
        let num = self.events.count % COL_NUM
        if(num == 0){ //偶数
            return self.events.count / COL_NUM
        } else { //奇数
            return self.events.count / COL_NUM + 1
        }
    }
    //提供某个节中的列数
    func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
        return COL_NUM
    }
    //为某个单元格提供显示数据
    func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
        //第一个参数是可重用单元格标识符
        //第二个参数是indexPath(一种复杂多维数组结构,常用属性有section和row,section是集合视图节索引,row是集合视图当前节中列(单元格)的索引)
        let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: "cellIdentifier", for: indexPath) as! EventCollectionViewCell
        
        //计算events集合下表索引
        let idx = indexPath.section * COL_NUM + indexPath.row
        
        if(self.events.count <= idx) {//防止下标越界
            return cell
        }
        
        let event = self.events[idx] as! NSDictionary
        
        cell.label.text = event["name"] as? String
        cell.imageView.image = UIImage(named: event["image"] as! String)
        
        return cell
        
    }

        

    
    
    //实现委托协议
    //选择单元格之后触发
    func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, didSelectItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
        let event = self.events[(indexPath as NSIndexPath).section * COL_NUM + (indexPath as NSIndexPath).row] as! NSDictionary
        print("selection event name: " , event["name"]!)
    }
    


}

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