Java8 找出List＜String＞集合中具体重复的是哪些值

以下是几种找出List<String>集合中具体重复值的方法

1、使用Java8的流式编程和Collectors.groupingBy()方法，将列表分组为具有相同值的子列表，然后查找有多个元素的子列表：

List<String> list = Arrays.asList("apple", "banana", "orange", "banana", "pear", "orange");
Map<String, Long> frequencyMap = list.stream()
        .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Function.identity(), Collectors.counting()));
List<String> duplicates = frequencyMap.entrySet().stream()
        .filter(entry -> entry.getValue() > 1)
        .map(Map.Entry::getKey)
        .collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println(duplicates);

2、使用Java8的流式编程和Collectors.toSet()方法，将重复的元素筛选出来

List<String> list = Arrays.asList("apple", "banana", "orange", "banana", "pear", "orange");
List<String> duplicates = list.stream()
        .filter(n -> Collections.frequency(list, n) > 1)
        .collect(Collectors.toSet())
        .stream()
        .collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println(duplicates);

3、使用Java8的流式编程和Collectors.toMap()方法，将元素作为键，重复次数作为值，然后查找值大于1的元素

List<String> list = Arrays.asList("apple", "banana", "orange", "banana", "pear", "orange");
Map<String, Integer> map = list.stream()
        .collect(Collectors.toMap(Function.identity(), v -> 1, Integer::sum));
List<String> duplicates = map.entrySet().stream()
        .filter(entry -> entry.getValue() > 1)
        .map(Map.Entry::getKey)
        .collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println(duplicates);

4、使用Java8的流式编程和Collectors.toSet()方法，将列表中的所有元素添加到另一个集合中，并检查哪些元素已经存在

List<String> list = Arrays.asList("apple", "banana", "orange", "banana", "pear", "orange");
Set<String> set = new HashSet<>();
List<String> duplicates = list.stream()
        .filter(n -> !set.add(n))
        .collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println(duplicates);