批量修改所选文件夹中所有文件的名称

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【python小工具】批量修改所选文件夹中所有文件的名称

源码
注意事项，相同文件名，修改按键只能点击一次，因为加载的列表是无序。第二次点击会造成素材减少。

import tkinter as tk 
from tkinter import filedialog # 文件夹路径
from tkinter import messagebox # 弹出窗口
import os # 系统

# 方法

# 选择文件夹
def openFolderPath():
    selectFolderPath = filedialog.askdirectory()
    if(selectFolderPath != ''):
        folderPath.set(selectFolderPath)
        findAllFilesInTheFolder()

# 读取所选文件夹中所有文件
def findAllFilesInTheFolder():
    t_filesList = os.listdir(folderPath.get())
    filesList.set(t_filesList)
    t_folderNumber = 0
    t_fileNumber = 0
    for fileItem in t_filesList:
        file = os.path.splitext(fileItem)
        if(file[1] == ''):
            t_folderNumber += 1
        else:
            t_fileNumber += 1

    labelFilesInfor.config(text='当前目录下有' + str(t_fileNumber) + '个文件,' + str(t_folderNumber) + '个文件夹')

# 确认修改所选文件夹中的所有文件名
def startToRenameSelectedFiles():
    if(setFileNameHead.get() != '' and folderPath.get() != ''):
        tempIndex = 1
        t_path = folderPath.get()
        t_filesList = os.listdir(t_path)

        for fileItem in t_filesList:
            file = os.path.splitext(fileItem)
            if(file[1] != ''):
                print('修改前:' + fileItem)
                file_foot = file[1] # 保存后缀名
                os.rename(t_path + '/' + fileItem,t_path + '/'+ setFileNameHead.get() + str(tempIndex) + file_foot)
                print('修改后:' + setFileNameHead.get() + str(tempIndex) + file_foot)
                tempIndex += 1
        messagebox.showinfo(title=theToolName,message='修改文件名成功')   
    elif(setFileNameHead.get() == '' and folderPath.get() != ''):
        messagebox.showerror(title=theToolName,message='请输入前缀名')
    else:
        messagebox.showerror(title=theToolName,message='请选择正确的文件夹路径')

# 打开所修改的文件夹路径
def openTheFolder():
    os.system("start explorer "+(folderPath.get()).replace('/','\\'))

# 实例化窗口
window = tk.Tk()
# 窗口起名
theToolName = '天羊-批量修改文件名v0.1'
window.title(theToolName)
# 设置窗口大小
window.geometry('600x300')
window.resizable(width=False, height=False) # 禁止拉伸窗口

# 设置变量
folderPath = tk.StringVar() # 文件夹路径
filesList = tk.StringVar() # 文件夹路径下所有的文件
setFileNameHead = tk.StringVar() # 修改格式中文件名前缀
setFileNameFoot = tk.StringVar() # 修改格式中文件名后缀

# 标签设置
labelPath = tk.Label(window,text='请选择想要修改文件名的文件所处路径',font=('Arial',12),width=0,height=1)
labelPath.place(x=20,y=10) 
labelFiles = tk.Label(window,text='当前路径下的文件列表',font=('Arial',12),width=0,height=1)
labelFiles.place(x=20,y=80)
labelSetting = tk.Label(window,text='请设置修改的格式',font=('Arial',12),width=0,height=1)
labelSetting.place(x=400,y=10)
labelSetting = tk.Label(window,text='文件名前缀',font=('Arial',10),width=0,height=1)
labelSetting.place(x=400,y=40)
labelSetting = tk.Label(window,text='文件名后缀',font=('Arial',10),width=0,height=1)
labelSetting.place(x=400,y=80)
labelFilesInfor = tk.Label(window,text='当前目录下有0个文件,0个文件夹',font=('Arial',12),width=0,height=1)
labelFilesInfor.place(x=20,y=250) 

# 文本输入
insertPath = tk.Entry(window,textvariable=folderPath,width=30,state='readonly')
insertPath.place(x=20,y=40) # 所选择的文件夹路径
insertSetHead = tk.Entry(window,textvariable=setFileNameHead,width=20)
insertSetHead.place(x=400,y=60) # 修改格式中文件名前缀

# 选项设置
setFileFoot2 = tk.Radiobutton(window,text='1(1,2,3...)',variable=setFileNameFoot,value=1)
setFileFoot2.place(x=400,y=100)

# 按钮设置
buttonInsertPath = tk.Button(window,text='选择路径',font=('Arial',12),width=10,height=1,command=openFolderPath)
buttonInsertPath.place(x=250,y=40) # 选择文件夹按钮
buttonStartRename = tk.Button(window,text='确认修改',font=('Arial',12),width=10,height=1,command=startToRenameSelectedFiles)
buttonStartRename.place(x=450,y=250) # 确认修改按钮

# 文件列表设置
filesListBox = tk.Listbox(window,listvariable=filesList,width=40,height=7)
filesListBox.place(x=20,y=100)

# 测试按钮
insertPathButton = tk.Button(window,text='打开文件夹',font=('Arial',12),width=10,height=1,command=openTheFolder)
insertPathButton.place(x=330,y=250)

# 主窗口循环显示
window.mainloop()

仿写应用1，视频拆分成图片

import tkinter as tk 
from tkinter import filedialog # 文件夹路径
from tkinter import messagebox # 弹出窗口
from tkinter import ttk # 导入ttk模块，因为下拉菜单控件在ttk中
import os # 系统
import cv2

filedpath = ['videopath','outputpath']

# 方法

# 选择文件夹
def openFolderPath():
    selectFolderPath = filedialog.askdirectory()
    filedpath[0] = selectFolderPath
    if(selectFolderPath != ''):
        folderPath.set(selectFolderPath)
        findAllFilesInTheFolder()
# 选择输出文件夹
def openOutputFolderPath():
    selectFolderPath = filedialog.askdirectory()
    filedpath[1] = selectFolderPath
    if(selectFolderPath != ''):
        outputfolderPath.set(selectFolderPath)



# 读取所选文件夹中所有文件
def findAllFilesInTheFolder():
    t_filesList = os.listdir(folderPath.get())
    filesList.set(t_filesList)
    t_folderNumber = 0
    t_fileNumber = 0
    for fileItem in t_filesList:
        file = os.path.splitext(fileItem)
        if(file[1] == ''):
            t_folderNumber += 1
        else:
            t_fileNumber += 1

    labelFilesInfor.config(text='当前目录下有' + str(t_fileNumber) + '个文件,' + str(t_folderNumber) + '个文件夹')

# 将视频拆分为图片


def video2image():

    if (folderPath.get() ==' ' ):
        messagebox.showinfo(title=theToolName, message='请选择正确的视频文件夹路径')
    elif (outputfolderPath.get() == ''):
        messagebox.showerror(title=theToolName, message='请选择正确的输出文件夹路径')
    else:
        videoPath =filedpath[0]
        outPath = filedpath[1]
        filesList= os.listdir(videoPath)
        for fileItem in filesList:
            file = fileItem.split('.')
            if (file[-1] == 'mp4' or file[-1] == 'avi'):

                videosrc = videoPath + '/' + fileItem
                print(videosrc)

                # 创建文件夹
                t_file = os.path.splitext(fileItem)
                fileName = outPath + '/' + t_file[0]
                if not os.path.exists(fileName):
                    os.makedirs(fileName)
                vc = cv2.VideoCapture(videosrc)  # 设置视频位置

                c = 1
                if vc.isOpened():
                    rval, frame = vc.read()
                else:
                    rval = False
                # 设置帧数

                farmeRate = setFrameRate.get()
                timeF = int("".join(list(filter(str.isdigit, farmeRate))))

                while rval:
                    rval, frame = vc.read()
                    if (c % timeF == 0):
                        cv2.imwrite(fileName + '/' + t_file[0] + str(c) + '.jpg', frame)  # 设置图片存储的位置
                    c = c + 1
                    cv2.waitKey(1)
                vc.release()
        messagebox.showinfo(title=theToolName, message='修改文件名成功')

# 实例化窗口
window = tk.Tk()
# 窗口起名
theToolName = '批量视频抽帧 v0.1'
window.title(theToolName)
# 设置窗口大小
window.geometry('600x350')
window.resizable(width=False, height=False) # 禁止拉伸窗口

# 设置变量
folderPath = tk.StringVar()  # 文件夹路径
filesList = tk.StringVar()  # 文件夹路径下所有的文件
setFileNameHead = tk.StringVar()  # 修改格式中文件名前缀
setFileNameFoot = tk.StringVar()  # 修改格式中文件名后缀

setFrameRate = tk.StringVar()  # 修改文抽帧频率
outputfolderPath = tk.StringVar()  # 输出文件夹路径

# 标签设置
labelPath = tk.Label(window,text='请选择想要修改视频文件所处路径',font=('Arial',12),width=0,height=1)
labelPath.place(x=20, y=10)
labelPath = tk.Label(window,text='请选择图片输出的文件所处路径',font=('Arial',12),width=0,height=1)
labelPath.place(x=20, y=80)



labelFiles = tk.Label(window,text='当前路径下的文件列表',font=('Arial',12),width=0,height=1)
labelFiles.place(x=20, y=150)
labelSetting = tk.Label(window,text='请设置修改的格式',font=('Arial',12),width=0,height=1)
labelSetting.place(x=400, y=10)
labelSetting = tk.Label(window,text='抽帧频率',font=('Arial',10),width=0,height=1)
labelSetting.place(x=400, y=40)
labelFilesInfor = tk.Label(window,text='当前目录下有0个文件,0个文件夹',font=('Arial',12),width=0,height=1)
labelFilesInfor.place(x=20, y=300)

# 文本输入
insertPath = tk.Entry(window,textvariable=folderPath,width=30,state='readonly')
insertPath.place(x=20,y=40) # 所选择的文件夹路径

insertPath2 = tk.Entry(window,textvariable=outputfolderPath,width=30,state='readonly')
insertPath2.place(x=20,y=110) # 所选择的文件夹路径


# 创建下拉菜单
cmb = ttk.Combobox(window, textvariable=setFrameRate)
cmb.place(x=400, y=80)

cmb['value'] = ('1', '5', '10', '20')
cmb.current(2)
cmb.bind(video2image)


# 按钮设置
buttonInsertPath = tk.Button(window,text='选择视频路径',font=('Arial',12),width=10,height=1,command=openFolderPath)
buttonInsertPath.place(x=250,y=40) # 选择文件夹按钮

buttonInsertPath = tk.Button(window,text='选择输出路径',font=('Arial',12),width=10,height=1,command=openOutputFolderPath)
buttonInsertPath.place(x=250,y=110) # 选择文件夹按钮
buttonStartRename = tk.Button(window,text='确认修改',font=('Arial',12),width=10,height=1,command=video2image)
buttonStartRename.place(x=450,y=300) # 确认修改按钮

# 文件列表设置
filesListBox = tk.Listbox(window,listvariable=filesList,width=40,height=5)
filesListBox.place(x=20,y=170)

filesListBox = tk.Listbox(window,listvariable=setFrameRate,width=5,height=1)
filesListBox.place(x=480,y=40)



# 主窗口循环显示
window.mainloop()