C# Winform Socket即时通讯

使用Winform 实现两个窗体间的对话

开启服务

客户端开始连接

进行通讯

服务端

后台代码

//服务端的窗体
 public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        //创建一个服务端
        Socket serverSocket = null;
        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            serverSocket = new Socket(SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
            //获取ip地址
            IPAddress ip = IPAddress.Parse(textBox1.Text);
            //获取端口号
            IPEndPoint ep = new IPEndPoint(ip, int.Parse(textBox2.Text));
            //捕获异常
            try
            {
                //获取到端口号和ip
                serverSocket.Bind(ep);
                serverSocket.Listen(0);
                richTextBox1.AppendText("启动成功!\r\n");
                //使用线程
                Thread th = new Thread(WatchCilent);
                th.Start();
            }
            catch
            {
                richTextBox1.AppendText("启动失败!\r\n");
            }
        }
        List<Socket> slist = new List<Socket>();
        //监视客户端
        public void WatchCilent()
        {
            //不断监视新的客户端
            while (true)
            {
                //获取到新的客户端
                var myCilent = serverSocket.Accept();
                //将客户端存入list
                slist.Add(myCilent);
                //使用线程
                this.Invoke(new Action(() =>
                {
                    listBox1.Items.Add(myCilent.RemoteEndPoint.ToString());
                    richTextBox1.AppendText("客户端:(" + myCilent.RemoteEndPoint.ToString() + "):连接成功!" + "\r\n");
                }));
                Thread th = new Thread(new ParameterizedThreadStart(startClient));
                th.IsBackground = true;
                th.Start(myCilent);
            }
        }

        public void startClient(object myClient)
        {
            var cilentSocket = myClient as Socket;
            while (true)
            {
                //发送消息的大小
                var bytes = new byte[1024 * 1024];
                var mlength = cilentSocket.Receive(bytes);
                //将字节转换为字符串
                string msg = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bytes, 0, mlength);
                //使用线程  发送消息
                this.Invoke(new Action(() =>
                {
                    richTextBox1.AppendText("客户端:(" + DateTime.Now + "):" + msg + "\r\n");
                }));
            }
        }

        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //把要发送的字符串转化为字节
            var bytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(textBox3.Text.Trim());
            foreach (var item in slist)
            {
                //循环发送
                item.Send(bytes);
            }
            richTextBox1.AppendText("服务端:(" + DateTime.Now + "):" + textBox3.Text.Trim() + "\r\n");
        }

        private void Form1_FormClosed(object sender, FormClosedEventArgs e)
        {
            //关闭服务
            serverSocket.Close();
        }
    }

客户端

后台代码

//客户端
public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        //创建一个新的客户端
        Socket cilentSocket = null;
        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            cilentSocket = new Socket(SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
            //获取ip
            IPAddress ip = IPAddress.Parse(textBox1.Text);
            //获取端口号
            IPEndPoint ep = new IPEndPoint(ip, int.Parse(textBox2.Text));
            try
            {
                //建立连接
                cilentSocket.Connect(ep);
                richTextBox1.AppendText("连接成功!\r\n");
                Thread th = new Thread(StartMsg);
                th.IsBackground = true;
                th.Start();
            }
            catch
            {
                richTextBox1.AppendText("连接失败!\r\n");
            }
        }

        public void StartMsg()
        {
            while (true)
            {
                //发送消息的大小
                var bytes = new byte[1024 * 1024];
                var mlength = cilentSocket.Receive(bytes);
                //将字节转换为字符串
                string msg = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bytes, 0, mlength);
                this.Invoke(new Action(() =>
                {
                    richTextBox1.AppendText("服务端:(" + DateTime.Now + "):" + msg + "\r\n");
                }));
            }
        }

        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //把要发送的字符串转化为字节
            var bytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(textBox3.Text.Trim());
            cilentSocket.Send(bytes);
            richTextBox1.AppendText("客户端:(" + DateTime.Now + "):" + textBox3.Text.Trim() + "\r\n");
        }

        private void Form1_FormClosed(object sender, FormClosedEventArgs e)
        {
            //关闭服务
            cilentSocket.Close();
        }
    }