Hadoop MapReduce

MapReduce 是一种程序开发模式，可以使用大量服务器来并行处理。
MapReduce 简单地说，Map就是分配工作，Reduce就是将工作结果汇总整理

计算文件中每一个英文单词出现的次数

创建 wordcount 目录

cd 文档
mkdir -p wordcount/input
cd wordcount

编辑 WordCount.java程序代码

在Hadoop说明文件中就具有WordCount.java的程序代码，在浏览器输入下列网址就可以看到原文的详细说明与源代码

https://hadoop.apache.org/docs/stable/hadoop-mapreduce-client/hadoop-mapreduce-client-core/MapReduceTutorial.html#Example:_WordCount_v1.0

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;

public class WordCount {

  public static class TokenizerMapper
       extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, IntWritable>{

    private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1);
    private Text word = new Text();

    public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context
                    ) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
      StringTokenizer itr = new StringTokenizer(value.toString());
      while (itr.hasMoreTokens()) {
        word.set(itr.nextToken());
        context.write(word, one);
      }
    }
  }

  public static class IntSumReducer
       extends Reducer<Text,IntWritable,Text,IntWritable> {
    private IntWritable result = new IntWritable();

    public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values,
                       Context context
                       ) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
      int sum = 0;
      for (IntWritable val : values) {
        sum += val.get();
      }
      result.set(sum);
      context.write(key, result);
    }
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Configuration conf = new Configuration();
    Job job = Job.getInstance(conf, "word count");
    job.setJarByClass(WordCount.class);
    job.setMapperClass(TokenizerMapper.class);
    job.setCombinerClass(IntSumReducer.class);
    job.setReducerClass(IntSumReducer.class);
    job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
    job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
    FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(args[0]));
    FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1]));
    System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
  }
}

编辑 WordCount.java 粘贴代码并保存

sudo vim WordCount.java
ll

编译 WordCount.java

编辑 ~/.bashrc

sudo vim ~/.bashrc

添加内容

export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:${PATH}
export HADOOP_CLASSPATH=${JAVA_HOME}/lib/tools.jar

激活 ~/.bashrc

source ~/.bashrc

开始编译 WordCount 类

hadoop com.sun.tools.javac.Main WordCount.java

把 WordCount 类打包成 wc.jar

jar cf wc.jar WordCount*.class

查看目录内容

ll

准备 测试文本文件

将需要的文件 放到本地测试目录下

sudo cp /usr/local/hadoop/LICENSE.txt /home/hduser/文档/wordcount/input

启动所有服务器
启动 Hadoop Multi-Node Cluster

start-all.sh

将 测试文件上传到 HDFS 目录下

hadoop fs -mkdir -p /user/hduser/wordcount/input

运行 WordCount.java

hadoop jar wc.jar [输入文件][输出目录]

hadoop jar wc.jar WordCount /user/hduser/wordcount/input/LICENSE.txt /user/hduser/wordcount/output

查看运行结果

查看输出目录

hadoop fs -ls /user/hduser/wordcount/output

查看输出文件内容

hadoop fs -cat /user/hduser/wordcount/output/part-r-00000|more