MapReduce 是一种程序开发模式,可以使用大量服务器来并行处理。
MapReduce 简单地说,Map就是分配工作,Reduce就是将工作结果汇总整理
计算文件中每一个英文单词出现的次数
创建 wordcount 目录
cd 文档
mkdir -p wordcount/input
cd wordcount
编辑 WordCount.java程序代码
在Hadoop说明文件中就具有WordCount.java的程序代码,在浏览器输入下列网址就可以看到原文的详细说明与源代码
https://hadoop.apache.org/docs/stable/hadoop-mapreduce-client/hadoop-mapreduce-client-core/MapReduceTutorial.html#Example:_WordCount_v1.0
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
public class WordCount {
public static class TokenizerMapper
extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, IntWritable>{
private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1);
private Text word = new Text();
public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context
) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
StringTokenizer itr = new StringTokenizer(value.toString());
while (itr.hasMoreTokens()) {
word.set(itr.nextToken());
context.write(word, one);
}
}
}
public static class IntSumReducer
extends Reducer<Text,IntWritable,Text,IntWritable> {
private IntWritable result = new IntWritable();
public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values,
Context context
) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
int sum = 0;
for (IntWritable val : values) {
sum += val.get();
}
result.set(sum);
context.write(key, result);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
Job job = Job.getInstance(conf, "word count");
job.setJarByClass(WordCount.class);
job.setMapperClass(TokenizerMapper.class);
job.setCombinerClass(IntSumReducer.class);
job.setReducerClass(IntSumReducer.class);
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(args[0]));
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1]));
System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
}
}
编辑 WordCount.java 粘贴代码并保存
sudo vim WordCount.java
ll
编译 WordCount.java
编辑 ~/.bashrc
sudo vim ~/.bashrc
添加内容
export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:${PATH}
export HADOOP_CLASSPATH=${JAVA_HOME}/lib/tools.jar
激活 ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc
开始编译 WordCount 类
hadoop com.sun.tools.javac.Main WordCount.java
把 WordCount 类打包成 wc.jar
jar cf wc.jar WordCount*.class
查看目录内容
ll
准备 测试文本文件
将需要的文件 放到本地测试目录下
sudo cp /usr/local/hadoop/LICENSE.txt /home/hduser/文档/wordcount/input
启动所有服务器
启动 Hadoop Multi-Node Cluster
start-all.sh
将 测试文件上传到 HDFS 目录下
hadoop fs -mkdir -p /user/hduser/wordcount/input
运行 WordCount.java
hadoop jar wc.jar [输入文件][输出目录]
hadoop jar wc.jar WordCount /user/hduser/wordcount/input/LICENSE.txt /user/hduser/wordcount/output
查看运行结果
查看输出目录
hadoop fs -ls /user/hduser/wordcount/output
查看输出文件内容
hadoop fs -cat /user/hduser/wordcount/output/part-r-00000|more