(2)简单示例

2-1 Welcome

编译与运行

javac Welcome.java
java Welcome

/**
 * This program displays a greeting from the authors.
 * @version 1.20 2004-02-28
 * @author Cay Horstmann
 */
public class Welcome
{
   public static void main(String[] args)
   {
      String[] greeting = new String[3];
      greeting[0] = "Welcome to Core Java";
      greeting[1] = "by Cay Horstmann";
      greeting[2] = "and Gary Cornell";

      for (String g : greeting)
         System.out.println(g);
   }
}

2-2 运行图形化应用程序

编译与运行

javac ImageViewer.java
java ImageViewer

import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.*;
import javax.swing.*;

/**
 * A program for viewing images.
 * @version 1.22 2007-05-21
 * @author Cay Horstmann
 */
public class ImageViewer
{
   public static void main(String[] args)
   {
      EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable()
         {
            public void run()
            {
               JFrame frame = new ImageViewerFrame();
               frame.setTitle("ImageViewer");
               frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
               frame.setVisible(true);
            }
         });
   }
}

/**
 * A frame with a label to show an image.
 */
class ImageViewerFrame extends JFrame
{
   private JLabel label;
   private JFileChooser chooser;
   private static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 300;
   private static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 400;

   public ImageViewerFrame()
   {
      setSize(DEFAULT_WIDTH, DEFAULT_HEIGHT);

      // use a label to display the images
      label = new JLabel();
      add(label);

      // set up the file chooser
      chooser = new JFileChooser();
      chooser.setCurrentDirectory(new File("."));

      // set up the menu bar
      JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();
      setJMenuBar(menuBar);

      JMenu menu = new JMenu("File");
      menuBar.add(menu);

      JMenuItem openItem = new JMenuItem("Open");
      menu.add(openItem);
      openItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
         {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
            {
               // show file chooser dialog
               int result = chooser.showOpenDialog(null);

               // if file selected, set it as icon of the label
               if (result == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION)
               {
                  String name = chooser.getSelectedFile().getPath();
                  label.setIcon(new ImageIcon(name));
               }
            }
         });

      JMenuItem exitItem = new JMenuItem("Exit");
      menu.add(exitItem);
      exitItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
         {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
            {
               System.exit(0);
            }
         });
   }
}

选择 File -> Open 即可打开文件

2-3 建立并运行applet

编译与运行

javac WelcomeApplet.java
appletviewer WelcomeApplet

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.net.*;
import javax.swing.*;

/**
 * This applet displays a greeting from the authors.
 * @version 1.22 2007-04-08
 * @author Cay Horstmann
 */
public class WelcomeApplet extends JApplet
{
   public void init()
   {
      EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable()
         {
            public void run()
            {
               setLayout(new BorderLayout());

               JLabel label = new JLabel(getParameter("greeting"), SwingConstants.CENTER);
               label.setFont(new Font("Serif", Font.BOLD, 18));
               add(label, BorderLayout.CENTER);

               JPanel panel = new JPanel();

               JButton cayButton = new JButton("Cay Horstmann");
               cayButton.addActionListener(makeAction("http://www.horstmann.com"));
               panel.add(cayButton);

               JButton garyButton = new JButton("Gary Cornell");
               garyButton.addActionListener(makeAction("mailto:gary_cornell@apress.com"));
               panel.add(garyButton);

               add(panel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
            }
         });
   }

   private ActionListener makeAction(final String urlString)
   {
      return new ActionListener()
         {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
            {
               try
               {
                  getAppletContext().showDocument(new URL(urlString));
               }
               catch (MalformedURLException e)
               {
                  e.printStackTrace();
               }
            }
         };
   }
}