【实战】（一）android模拟qq登录（get和post方法）

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-11 20:04:04 发布

mind_programmonkey

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-11 20:04:04 发布

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文章标签： eclipse 服务器数据电视 textview

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Mind_programmonkey/article/details/78445149

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get方法来传递数据

一、项目介绍

主要是模拟qq登录，像服务器发送登录数据，如果数据相等，则登录成功。

二、项目架构

客户端Eclipse中

StreamTool.java 主要功能是将返回的数据流转化为数据串的工具类

源码：

MainActivity.java：

package com.lcz.login_in;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

import com.lcz.newsclient.utils.StreamTool;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener{

	protected static final int SUCCESS = 0;

	protected static final int ERROR = 1;

	private Button login;
	
	private EditText ed_number;
	private EditText ed_pwd;
	
	private TextView tv_status;
	private  String path="http://192.168.43.125:8080/Web/servlet/login?";
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        login=(Button) findViewById(R.id.login);
        login.setOnClickListener(this);
        
        ed_number=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.ed_number);
        ed_pwd=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.ed_pwd);
        tv_status=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.login_status);
    }

   private Handler mHandler=new Handler(){
	   public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
		   switch (msg.what) {
		case SUCCESS:
			String data=(String) msg.obj;
			tv_status.setText(data);
			break;
		case ERROR:
			Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "连接错误", 0).show();
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	   };
   };
   

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//获得qq号码和密码，然后登录
		final String number = ed_number.getText().toString().trim();
		final String pwd=ed_pwd.getText().toString().trim();
		if(TextUtils.isEmpty(number)||(TextUtils.isEmpty(pwd))){
			Toast.makeText(this, "号码或密码不能为空", 0).show();
			return;
		}
		
		
		//走到这里，说明qq号码和密码都输入了，然后需要连接网络
		new Thread(){
			public void run() {
				
				try {
					path=path+"number="+URLEncoder.encode(number,"UTF-8")+"&pwd="+URLEncoder.encode(pwd,"UTF-8");
					URL url=new URL(path);
					HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
					
					conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
					conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
					int code = conn.getResponseCode();
					if(code==200){
						InputStream in = conn.getInputStream();
						//流转换为字符串
						String data = StreamTool.decodeStream(in);
						
						Message msg = Message.obtain();
						msg.what=SUCCESS;
						msg.obj=data;
						mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
					}
				} catch (Exception e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block

					Message msg = Message.obtain();
					msg.what=ERROR;
					mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			};
		}.start();
	}
    
}

StreamTool.java:

package com.lcz.newsclient.utils;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class StreamTool {

	public static String decodeStream(InputStream in) throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		ByteArrayOutputStream baos=new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		
		int len=0;
		byte[] buf=new byte[1024];
		while((len=in.read(buf))>0){
			baos.write(buf,0,len);
		}
		return baos.toString();
	}

}

layout中activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
 	 android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >
	<ImageView 
	    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
	    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	    android:src="@drawable/qq"
	    android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"/>
  
	 <EditText
	    android:id="@+id/ed_number"
	    android:hint="请输入qq号码" 
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />
	  <EditText
	    android:id="@+id/ed_pwd"
	    android:hint="请输入qq密码"
	    android:inputType="textPassword" 
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />
	   <Button
	    android:id="@+id/login"
	    android:text="登录"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
	    <TextView
	    android:id="@+id/login_status"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</LinearLayout>

同样的添加权限AndroidMainfest.xml中：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

服务器端MyEclipse中（这里是新建了一个web project，然后又建立了一个Servlet）

LoginServlet.java 主要是判断传来的账户和密码是否正确

源码：LoginServlet.java源码：

package com.lcz.login;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {

	/**
	 * The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
	 *
	 * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
	 * 
	 * @param request the request send by the client to the server
	 * @param response the response send by the server to the client
	 * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
	 * @throws IOException if an error occurred
	 */
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		//GET方式要手动解决论码
		String number=request.getParameter("number");
		number=new String(number.getBytes("iso8859-1"),"UTF-8");
		
		String pwd=request.getParameter("pwd");
		System.out.println("number:"+number+",pwd:"+pwd);
		
		//如果qq号码5201314和密码520lcz
		if("5201314".equals(number)&&"520lcz".equals(pwd)){
			//如果进来，则正确
			response.getWriter().print("login success");
		}else{
			response.getWriter().print("login falied");
		}
	}

	/**
	 * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
	 *
	 * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
	 * 
	 * @param request the request send by the client to the server
	 * @param response the response send by the server to the client
	 * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
	 * @throws IOException if an error occurred
	 */
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		String number=request.getParameter("number");
		number=new String(number.getBytes("iso8859-1"),"UTF-8");
		
		String pwd=request.getParameter("pwd");
		System.out.println("number:"+number+",pwd:"+pwd);
		
		//如果qq号码5201314和密码520lcz
		if("5201314".equals(number)&&"520lcz".equals(pwd)){
			//如果进来，则正确
			response.getWriter().print("login success");
		}else{
			response.getWriter().print("login falied");
		}
	}
}

这里还需要将这个Web工程添加到服务器中

注意这里的Tomcat服务器是我添加的我本机上的服务器，在window下的preference中可以添加tomcat服务器，如下图

添加好tomcat服务器之后，tomcat服务器右键选择add deployment

之后出现下方图所示，在Project中选择自己的项目，确定就行，这里因为我已经挂载上去了，所以没显示那个web项目

之后还是右键tomcat服务器，启动tomcat服务器，如果再console控制台出现最后一行，表示启动成功

正确的将项目添加到tomcat如下图

三、连接测试
(1)电脑跟真机应该处于同一局域网内，这里我采用的是用手机开热点的方式。
(2)获取电脑的ip地址，cmd命令行下输入ipconfig来知晓
(3)防火墙打开8080端口，具体开启可参考点击打开链接
(4)运行即可。

post方法来传递数据

这里post方法只是在Eclipse中MainActivity中代码中有所不同，下面给出代码

package com.lcz.login_in;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

import com.lcz.newsclient.utils.StreamTool;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener{

	protected static final int SUCCESS = 0;

	protected static final int ERROR = 1;

	private Button login;
	
	private EditText ed_number;
	private EditText ed_pwd;
	
	private TextView tv_status;
	private  String path="http://192.168.43.125:8080/Web/servlet/login";
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        login=(Button) findViewById(R.id.login);
        login.setOnClickListener(this);
        
        ed_number=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.ed_number);
        ed_pwd=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.ed_pwd);
        tv_status=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.login_status);
    }

   private Handler mHandler=new Handler(){
	   public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
		   switch (msg.what) {
		case SUCCESS:
			String data=(String) msg.obj;
			tv_status.setText(data);
			break;
		case ERROR:
			Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "连接错误", 0).show();
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	   };
   };
   

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//获得qq号码和密码，然后登录
		final String number = ed_number.getText().toString().trim();
		final String pwd=ed_pwd.getText().toString().trim();
		if(TextUtils.isEmpty(number)||(TextUtils.isEmpty(pwd))){
			Toast.makeText(this, "号码或密码不能为空", 0).show();
			return;
		}
		
		
		//走到这里，说明qq号码和密码都输入了，然后需要连接网络
		new Thread(){
			public void run() {
				
				try {
					//path=path+"number="+URLEncoder.encode(number,"UTF-8")+"&pwd="+URLEncoder.encode(pwd,"UTF-8");
					URL url=new URL(path);
					HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
					
					conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
					conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
					
					conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
					//准备数据
					String data="number="+URLEncoder.encode(number,"UTF-8")+"&pwd="+URLEncoder.encode(pwd,"UTF-8");
					conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", data.length()+"");
					
					//这个地方表示告诉了 加了一个标志，要给服务器写数据了
					conn.setDoOutput(true);
					conn.getOutputStream().write(data.getBytes());
					
					int code = conn.getResponseCode();
					if(code==200){
						InputStream in = conn.getInputStream();
						//流转换为字符串
						String data2 = StreamTool.decodeStream(in);
						
						Message msg = Message.obtain();
						msg.what=SUCCESS;
						msg.obj=data2;
						mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
					}
				} catch (Exception e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block

					Message msg = Message.obtain();
					msg.what=ERROR;
					mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			};
		}.start();
	}
    
}