Struts2 篇--01 struts2的初体验--以建立一个登陆界面为例

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Mind_programmonkey/article/details/80334754

本文介绍如何使用Struts2框架搭建一个简单的登录验证系统，包括Maven工程配置、过滤器设置、Action编写、配置文件说明及视图展示。

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1.建立一个maven工程，在pom.xml中导入依赖包

 <dependencies>
  	<dependency>
	  <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
	  <artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
	  <version>2.5.13</version>
	</dependency>
  </dependencies>

2.在web.xml文件中配置好过滤器

  <filter>
    <display-name>struts</display-name>
    <filter-name>struts</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>struts</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

3.LoginAction

package com.lcz.action;

public class LoginAction {
	//接受两个参数
	private String username;
	private String password;
	//接受参数的Bean属性必须与界面控件的name属性一致
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	private String error;
	public String getError() {
		return error;
	}
	private String message;
	public String getMessage() {
		return message;
	}
	public String execute() {
		if("root".equalsIgnoreCase(username)&&"1234".equals(password)) {
			message="欢迎root再次回来";
			return "success";
		}
		error="用户名或密码错误";
		return "login";
	}

}

4.struts.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
	<package name="login" namespace="/login" extends="struts-default">
		<!-- 这个action没有class，其用途是在请求/login/form时候转发到login.jsp,使用户能够看到这个jsp页面 -->
		<action name="form">
			<result>/WEB-INF/login.jsp</result>
		</action>
		<action name="check" class="com.lcz.action.LoginAction">
			<result name="success">/WEB-INF/success.jsp</result>
			<result name="login">/WEB-INF/login.jsp</result>
		</action>
		
	
	</package>
</struts>

5.WEB-INF下的login.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>登录</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h1>登录</h1>
	<h2>${error}</h2>
	<form action="check" method="post">
		<div>
			<label>用户名:</label>
			<input name="username" type="text">
		</div>
		<div>
			<label>密码</label>
			<input name="password" type="password">
		</div>
		<div>
			<input type="submit" value="登录">
		</div>
	</form>
</body>
</html>

6.WEB-INF下的success.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>登录</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h1>${message}</h1>
</body>
</html>