实验二:进程通信实验

实验要求

设有二元函数 f(x,y) = f(x) + f(y)

其中：   f(x) = f(x-1) * x         (x >1)

               f(x)=1 (x=1) 

               f(y) = f(y-1) + f(y-2) (y> 2)
               f(y)=1 (y=1,2)
请编程建立 3 个并发协作进程，它们分别完成 f(x,y)、f(x)、f(y)

实验代码

/*
 *exp2.c
 */
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>
int calcfy(int y){
  if(y==1||y==2){
    return 1;
  }else{
    return calcfy(y-1)+calcfy(y-2);
  }
}
int main(int argc,char *argv[]){
  int pid1;
  int pid2;
  int pipe1[2];
  int pipe2[2];
  printf("Please input x y:");
  int x,y;
  scanf("%d %d",&x,&y);
  printf("x=%d, y=%d\n",x,y);
  if(x<1||y<1){
    perror("bad input\n");
    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
  }
  if(pipe(pipe1)<0){
    perror("pipe not create");
    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
  }
  if(pipe(pipe2)<0){
    perror("pipe not create");
    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
  }
  pid1=fork();
  if(pid1<0){
    perror("process not create\n");
    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
  }else if(pid1==0){
    int fx;
    close(pipe1[0]);
    for(fx=1;x>1;x--){
      fx*=x;
    }
    write(pipe1[1],&fx,sizeof(int));
    close(pipe1[1]);
  }else{
    pid2=fork();
    if(pid2<0){
      perror("process not create\n");
      exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }else if(pid2==0){
      int fy;
      close(pipe2[0]);
      fy=calcfy(y);
      write(pipe2[1],&fy,sizeof(int));
      close(pipe2[1]);
    }else{
      int fx,fy;
      read(pipe1[0],&fx,sizeof(int));
      read(pipe2[0],&fy,sizeof(int));
      printf("I'm %d\n",getpid());
      printf("Get fx=%d from %d\n",fx,pid1);
      printf("Get fy=%d from %d\n",fy,pid2);
      printf("f(x,y)=%d\n",fx+fy);
      return EXIT_SUCCESS;
    }
  }
}  

#makefile
cc=gcc
src=exp2.c
obj=exp2.o
exp2:$(obj)
	$(cc) $(obj) -o $@
exp2.o:
	$(cc) -c $(src)
clean:
	rm *.o

实验结果