antd upload 图片上传前压缩

  onChange = (files, type, index) => {

    const newItem = _.cloneDeep(this.state.imgData);
    if (type === "add") {
      const file = [...files].pop().file;
      const newitem = [...files].pop(); // 多次上传之前的数据
      const handle = this.handleUPdata; // 图片上传接口
      
      // 限制上传十兆以上图片
      if (file.size > 10 * 1024 * 1024) {
        Toast.fail("请上传10M以下的图片!");
        return;
      }
      // 更新状态
      this.setState({
        files,
        loading: true,
      });
      // 压缩一兆以上图片
      if (file.size > 1 * 1024 * 1024) {
        let rate = 0.2;
        let reader = new FileReader();
        reader.readAsDataURL(file);
        let img = new Image();
        reader.onload = function (e) {
          img.src = e.target.result;
        };
        img.onload = function () {
          let canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
          let context = canvas.getContext("2d");
          // 文件大小KB
          const fileSizeKB = Math.floor(file.size / 1024);
          // console.log('file size:', fileSizeKB, 'kb');
          // 配置rate和maxSize的关系
          if (fileSizeKB * rate > 3027) {
            rate = Math.floor((3027 / fileSizeKB) * 10) / 30;
            }
          // 缩放比例,默认0.5
          let targetW = (canvas.width = this.width * rate);
          let targetH = (canvas.height = this.height * rate);
          context.clearRect(0, 0, targetW, targetH);
          context.drawImage(img, 0, 0, targetW, targetH);
          canvas.toBlob((blob) => {
            const newImage = new File([blob], file.name, {
              type: file.type,
            });
            // console.log(newImage.size / 1024, "kb");
            // 图片上传接口
            handle([{ file: newImage }]);  
          });
        };
      } else {
        // 图片没有超限则直接上传
        handle(files);// 图片上传接口
      }
    } else {
      // 图片移除逻辑
    }
  };
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好的,您可以按照以下步骤来实现antd upload上传图片: 1. 首先安装antd和axios。 ```bash npm install antd axios --save ``` 2. 在您的组件中引入antd upload组件。 ```javascript import { Upload, message } from 'antd'; import { LoadingOutlined, PlusOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons'; class UploadImage extends React.Component { state = { loading: false, imageUrl: '', }; handleChange = info => { if (info.file.status === 'uploading') { this.setState({ loading: true }); return; } if (info.file.status === 'done') { // Get this url from response in real world. getBase64(info.file.originFileObj, imageUrl => this.setState({ imageUrl, loading: false, }), ); } }; render() { const { loading, imageUrl } = this.state; const uploadButton = ( <div> {loading ? <LoadingOutlined /> : <PlusOutlined />} <div style={{ marginTop: 8 }}>Upload</div> </div> ); return ( <Upload name="avatar" listType="picture-card" className="avatar-uploader" showUploadList={false} action="https://www.mocky.io/v2/5cc8019d300000980a055e76" beforeUpload={beforeUpload} onChange={this.handleChange} > {imageUrl ? <img src={imageUrl} alt="avatar" style={{ width: '100%' }} /> : uploadButton} </Upload> ); } } ``` 3. 在handleChange方法中,您需要将上传的图片转换为base64格式,以便于后续的保存和显示。 ```javascript import { Upload, message } from 'antd'; import { LoadingOutlined, PlusOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons'; function getBase64(file) { return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { const reader = new FileReader(); reader.readAsDataURL(file); reader.onload = () => resolve(reader.result); reader.onerror = error => reject(error); }); } class UploadImage extends React.Component { state = { loading: false, imageUrl: '', }; handleChange = info => { if (info.file.status === 'uploading') { this.setState({ loading: true }); return; } if (info.file.status === 'done') { // Get this url from response in real world. getBase64(info.file.originFileObj, imageUrl => this.setState({ imageUrl, loading: false, }), ); } }; render() { const { loading, imageUrl } = this.state; const uploadButton = ( <div> {loading ? <LoadingOutlined /> : <PlusOutlined />} <div style={{ marginTop: 8 }}>Upload</div> </div> ); return ( <Upload name="avatar" listType="picture-card" className="avatar-uploader" showUploadList={false} action="https://www.mocky.io/v2/5cc8019d300000980a055e76" beforeUpload={beforeUpload} onChange={this.handleChange} > {imageUrl ? <img src={imageUrl} alt="avatar" style={{ width: '100%' }} /> : uploadButton} </Upload> ); } } ``` 4. 最后,在handleSubmit方法中,您可以将base64格式的图片传给后端进行保存。 ```javascript import { Upload, message } from 'antd'; import { LoadingOutlined, PlusOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons'; import axios from 'axios'; function getBase64(file) { return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { const reader = new FileReader(); reader.readAsDataURL(file); reader.onload = () => resolve(reader.result); reader.onerror = error => reject(error); }); } class UploadImage extends React.Component { state = { loading: false, imageUrl: '', }; handleChange = info => { if (info.file.status === 'uploading') { this.setState({ loading: true }); return; } if (info.file.status === 'done') { // Get this url from response in real world. getBase64(info.file.originFileObj, imageUrl => this.setState({ imageUrl, loading: false, }), ); } }; handleSubmit = () => { axios.post('/api/upload', { image: this.state.imageUrl, }).then(response => { message.success('Image uploaded successfully!'); }).catch(error => { message.error('Failed to upload image!'); }); }; render() { const { loading, imageUrl } = this.state; const uploadButton = ( <div> {loading ? <LoadingOutlined /> : <PlusOutlined />} <div style={{ marginTop: 8 }}>Upload</div> </div> ); return ( <div> <Upload name="avatar" listType="picture-card" className="avatar-uploader" showUploadList={false} action="https://www.mocky.io/v2/5cc8019d300000980a055e76" beforeUpload={beforeUpload} onChange={this.handleChange} > {imageUrl ? <img src={imageUrl} alt="avatar" style={{ width: '100%' }} /> : uploadButton} </Upload> <Button type="primary" onClick={this.handleSubmit}>Submit</Button> </div> ); } } ``` 以上就是antd upload上传图片的实现步骤。

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