SQL 50道练习题 解答过程

博主使用的是MySQL8.0.13 + workbench，如果是使用Oracle或者SQL Server可能会有语言差异或者是MySQL的不同版本也许会有差异。
题目来源及答案部分参考：
https://blog.csdn.net/zhang945254064/article/details/80305602
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/32137597
再次一并感谢博主和答主，为大家提供学习素材。

初始表格数据

通过运行代码：

# SQL CODE
# Create 4 tables and insert data into them
create table Student
  (SID varchar(10),
   Sname varchar(10),
   Sage datetime,
   Ssex varchar(10));
insert into Student values('01' , '赵雷' , '1990-01-01' , '男');
insert into Student values('02' , '钱电' , '1990-12-21' , '男');
insert into Student values('03' , '孙风' , '1990-05-20' , '男');
insert into Student values('04' , '李云' , '1990-08-06' , '男');
insert into Student values('05' , '周梅' , '1991-12-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('06' , '吴兰' , '1992-03-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('07' , '郑竹' , '1989-07-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('08' , '王菊' , '1990-01-20' , '女');

create table Course 
(CID varchar(10),
 Cname varchar(10),
 TID varchar(10));
insert into Course values('01' , '语文' , '02');
insert into Course values('02' , '数学' , '01');
insert into Course values('03' , '英语' , '03');

create table Teacher 
(TID varchar(10),
 Tname nvarchar(10));
insert into Teacher values('01' , '张三');
insert into Teacher values('02' , '李四');
insert into Teacher values('03' , '王五');
create table SC
(SID varchar(10),
 CID varchar(10),
 score decimal(18,1));
insert into SC values('01' , '01' , 80);
insert into SC values('01' , '02' , 90);
insert into SC values('01' , '03' , 99);
insert into SC values('02' , '01' , 70);
insert into SC values('02' , '02' , 60);
insert into SC values('02' , '03' , 80);
insert into SC values('03' , '01' , 80);
insert into SC values('03' , '02' , 80);
insert into SC values('03' , '03' , 80);
insert into SC values('04' , '01' , 50);
insert into SC values('04' , '02' , 30);
insert into SC values('04' , '03' , 20);
insert into SC values('05' , '01' , 76);
insert into SC values('05' , '02' , 87);
insert into SC values('06' , '01' , 31);
insert into SC values('06' , '03' , 34);
insert into SC values('07' , '02' , 89);
insert into SC values('07' , '03' , 98);

习题附解答

1. 查询同时存在" 01 “课程和” 02 "课程的学生信息情况

select Student.* from Student
where SID in
(select a.SID from (select SID from SC where SC.CID = '01' ) as a, 
(select SID from SC where SC.CID = '02' ) as b
where a.SID = b.SID)

原理是选出两张表：a表中是选择课程"01"的学生ID，b表中是选择课程