Centos7安装apache服务器

官网地址：http://httpd.apache.org/，这里以版本2.4.43为例

点击Download进入相关下载页面下载即可

这里使用另一种方式下载：wget下载

首先我们先下载依赖

yum groupinstall "Development Tools" -y

yum install libtool -y

yum install expat-devel pcre pcre-devel openssl-devel -y

openssl是web安全通信的基石，不安装openssl相当于我们的信息都是在裸奔

依次运行以下命令下载并解压Apache，Apr和Apr-util的源码包
源码包版本会不断升级。您可以从httpd源码安装包和apr源码安装包页面查看可用的源码包版本，并将命令中的源码包版本替换为待安装的版本。

wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.43.tar.gz

wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/apr/apr-1.6.5.tar.gz

wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz

把它们解压到usr/local/src目录下

tar xvf httpd-2.4.43.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src
tar xvf apr-1.6.5.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src
tar xvf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src

依次运行以下命令把Apr和Apr-util的文件夹移到Apache的srclib文件夹下

cd /usr/local/src
mv apr-1.6.5 httpd-2.4.43/srclib/apr
mv apr-util-1.6.1 httpd-2.4.43/srclib/apr-util

依次运行以下命令编译源码

cd /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.43

./buildconf

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 \
--enable-ssl \
--enable-so \
--with-mpm=event \
--with-included-apr \
--enable-cgi \
--enable-rewrite \
--enable-mods-shared=most \
--enable-mpms-shared=all

make && make install

依次运行以下命令设置PATH环境变量

echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/apache2/bin" > /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh

source /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh

运行httpd -v命令可查看Apache的版本号

Server version: Apache/2.4.43 (Unix)
Server built: Jun 11 2020 14:45:40

添加Apache的启动配置文件
1 运行vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service命令，打开Apache的启动配置文件
2按下i键，然后在配置文件中写下如下内容

[Unit] 
Description=The Apache HTTP Server 
After=network.target 

[Service] 
Type=forking 
ExecStart=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -k start 
ExecReload=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -k graceful 
ExecStop=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -k graceful-stop 
PIDFile=/usr/local/apache2/logs/httpd.pid 
PrivateTmp=false

[Install] 
WantedBy=multi-user.target

3按下Esc键，然后输入:wq并回车以保存并关闭Apache启动配置文件

依次运行以下命令启动Apache服务并设置服务开机自启动

systemctl start httpd
systemctl enable httpd

httpd默认监听端口为80，输入netstat -lntp查看是否启动成功

浏览器输入地址

说明安装成功

Apache开启.htaccess伪静态支持配置方法

1. 检查Apache是否加载了mod_rewrite模块,找到httpd.conf文件，把一下行前面#去掉，没有则添加。

#LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so

2. 检查Apache是否开启.htaccess支持

在httpd.conf中把 AllowOverride None 换成 AllowOverride All 使apache支持 .htaccess 文件。

#
# Deny access to the entirety of your server's filesystem. You must
# explicitly permit access to web content directories in other 
# <Directory> blocks below.
#
<Directory />
    AllowOverride none
    Require all denied
</Directory>

#
# Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow
# particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as
# you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it
# below.
#

重启httpd即可，以下两种方式

systemctl restart httpd #重启

关闭和启动命令

systemctl  start httpd #启动
systemctl  stop  httpd #停止服务